germ
noun /dʒɜːm/
/dʒɜːrm/
- [countable, usually plural] a very small living thing that can cause infection and disease
微生物;细菌;病菌 - Disinfectant kills germs.
消毒剂可杀菌。 - Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs.
脏手可能滋生病菌。
Topics Biologyb2, Illnessb2- Cracks and scratches in work surfaces can harbour germs.
操作台的裂缝和刮痕都会藏着细菌。 - The epidemic was caused by a particularly virulent flu germ.
这一流行病是由一种致病力强的流感病毒引起的。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- deadly
- drug-resistant
- resistant
- …
- carry
- spread
- destroy
- …
- warfare
- Disinfectant kills germs.
- [singular] germ of something an early stage of the development of something
起源;发端;萌芽 - Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
一个绝妙的主意就是从这里萌发的。 - The germ of the town was a single house near the river.
这个城镇的雏形是河边的一所独栋房子。
- Here was the germ of a brilliant idea.
- [countable] (biology
) the part of a plant or an animal that can develop into a new one生物 胚芽;胚原基;芽孢;胚胎 - The germ is the embryo of the new plant.
胚芽是新植物的胚胎。
- The germ is the embryo of the new plant.
词源late Middle English (in sense (3)): via Old French from Latin germen ‘seed, sprout’. Sense (1) dates from the late 19th cent.