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词汇 grain
释义

grain

noun
 
/ɡreɪn/
/ɡreɪn/
Idioms
  1. enlarge image
     
    [uncountable, countable] the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc.; a single seed of such a plant谷物;谷粒
    • Russia sold 12 million tons of grain abroad last year.俄罗斯去年向国外出售了1200万吨粮食。
    • America’s grain exports美国的谷物出口
    • The journal reports that eating whole grains protects against diabetes.这家期刊报道说吃全麦食品可预防糖尿病。
    • grain of something a few grains of rice几粒大米
    Wordfinder
    • blight
    • cereal
    • crop
    • genetically modified
    • grain
    • harvest
    • monoculture
    • organic
    • staple
    • yield
    see also wholegrain
    • Grain production has been falling in recent years.近年来粮食产量一直在下降。
    • There were just a few grains of corn left.只剩下一些玉米粒了。
    • The government intends to import only five per cent of the country's grain.政府打算只进口全国粮食总量的5%。
    • The peasants had ceased to sow grain.农民已经停止播种谷物。
    Topics Farmingb1, Foodb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • small
    • whole
    verb + grain
    • grow
    • produce
    • store
    grain + noun
    • harvest
    • production
    • yield
  2.  
    [countable] grain (of something) a small hard piece of particular substances颗粒;细粒
    • a grain of salt/sand/sugar一粒盐/沙/砂糖
    • I got a grain of sand in my eye.我眼里有一粒沙子。
  3. [countable] (used especially in negative sentences尤用于否定句) a very small amount少量;微量;一点儿 synonym iota
    • There isn't a grain of truth in those rumours.那些谣传一点也不可靠。
    • If he had a grain of sensitivity he wouldn't have asked her about her divorce.如果他有点敏感,他就不会问她离婚的事了。
  4. [countable] a small unit of weight, equal to 0.00143 of a pound or 0.0648 of a gram, used for example for weighing medicines格令(重量单位,等于 0.00143 磅或 0.0648 克,用于称量药物等)
    • The analysis showed a few grains of arsenic in the solution.分析显示溶液中有几格令的砷。
  5. [uncountable, singular] the natural direction of lines in wood, cloth, etc. or of layers of rock; the pattern of lines that you can see(木、织物或石头等的)纹理
    • along/across the grain to cut a piece of wood along/across the grain顺着纹路劈木头;横对纹路把木头拦腰截断
    • This wood has a beautiful natural grain.这种木材有着漂亮的天然纹理。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fine
    • smooth
    • coarse
    preposition
    • across the grain
    • against the grain
    • along the grain
  6. [uncountable, countable] how rough or smooth a surface feels(表面的)质地;触感
    • wood of coarse/fine grain质地粗/细的木头
  7. 词源Middle English (originally in the sense ‘seed, grain of corn’): from Old French grain, from Latin granum.
Idioms
be/go against the grain
  1. to be or do something different from what is normal or natural违反常理;不正常;不合常情;与…格格不入
    • It really goes against the grain to have to work on a Sunday.星期天还得上班的确不合常情。
take something with a grain of salt (North American English)
(also take something with a pinch of salt British and North American English)
  1. used to warn somebody not to believe something completely谷物:曾经警告某人不要完全相信某件事
    • If I were you, I'd take everything he says with a grain of salt.如果我是你,我会对他说的一切半信半疑。
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