grill

noun

/ɡrɪl/

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(British English) the part of a cooker that directs heat downwards to cook food that is placed under it（炊具、烤炉内的）烘烤器
- Put it under a hot grill to brown for two minutes.把它放在热烤架下烤两分钟。
compare broiler
- Place the chops in the grill pan, and put it under the grill.将肉排放入烤盘，然后放到烤架下。
- Preheat the grill to medium.预热烤架至中温。
Topics Cooking and eatingc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- hot
- electric
- gas
- …
verb + grill
- heat
- preheat
grill + noun
- pan
preposition
- under a/the grill
a flat metal frame that you put food on to cook over a fire（置于火上的）烤架
- Once the charcoal is glowing, place the food on the grill, turning it regularly.木炭发红后，将食物放到烧烤架上，并不时翻转。
see also barbecue
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- charcoal
- gas
- barbecue
- …
verb + grill
- preheat
- prepare
preposition
- on a/the grill
a dish of grilled food, especially meat一盘烧烤食物（尤指烤肉） see also mixed grill
(especially in names尤用于名称) a restaurant serving grilled food烤肉餐馆；烧烤店
- Harry’s Bar and Grill哈里烤肉酒吧
Topics Cooking and eatingc1
(also grille)
a screen made of metal bars or wire that is placed in front of a window, door or machine in order to protect it（置于窗、门、机器前面的）铁栅栏，金属网罩

词源mid 17th cent.: from French gril (noun), griller (verb), from Old French graille ‘grille’.

grill

verb

/ɡrɪl/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they grill	/ɡrɪl/ /ɡrɪl/
he / she / it grills	/ɡrɪlz/ /ɡrɪlz/
past simple grilled	/ɡrɪld/ /ɡrɪld/
past participle grilled	/ɡrɪld/ /ɡrɪld/
-ing form grilling	/ˈɡrɪlɪŋ/ /ˈɡrɪlɪŋ/

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grill something (British English) to cook food under a very strong heat（在高温下方或上方）烧烤，炙烤
- Grill the sausages for ten minutes.把香肠烤十分钟。
- grilled bacon烤咸肉
compare broil
Collocations Cooking烹饪；烹调
Cooking烹饪Preparing准备
- prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼
- weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients称出 100 克／4 盎司的糖／食材
- wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜
- chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁
- peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮
- grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎
- remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin去骨；去籽；去皮
- blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起
- beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清
- knead/shape/roll (out) the dough揉捏／定型／擀平面团
Cooking烹饪
- heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热
- preheat/heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler将烤箱／烤架预热／加热
- bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil使沸腾
- stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌
- reduce the heat把温度调低
- simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半
- melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化
- brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
- drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里
- mash the potatoes/banana/avocado把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎
Ways of cooking烹饪方式
- cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜
- bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins烤（一条）面包／一个蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕
- boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水
- fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜
- grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗
- roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉
- sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜
- steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子
- toast bread/nuts烤面包／坚果
- microwave food/popcorn/(British English) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐
Serving上菜
- serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
- arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层
- carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡肉切成块
- dress/toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
- dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁
- top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆
- garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜
- sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒
- a lightly grilled steak烤得很嫩的牛排
- Grill the sausages for ten minutes, turning occasionally.把香肠烤十分钟，时而翻转一下。
Topics Cooking and eatingb2
grill something to cook food over a fire, especially outdoors（在火上，尤指户外）烧，烤，焙
- grilled meat and shrimp烤肉和烤虾
- At night we used to grill steaks over charcoal in the open air.我们以前晚上常常露天在炭火上烤牛排。
grill somebody (about something) to ask somebody a lot of questions about their ideas, actions, etc., often in an unpleasant way盘问；追问；审问；责问
- They grilled her about where she had been all night.他们盘问她整个晚上去哪里了。
- He was grilled by detectives for several hours.侦探盘问了他几个小时。
Topics Working lifec2