guillotine

noun

/ˈɡɪlətiːn/

[countable] a machine, originally from France, for cutting people’s heads off. It has a heavy blade that slides down a wooden frame.断头台（源于法国）
- He was sent to the guillotine in January 1793.他于1793年1月被送上断头台。
Topics Crime and punishmentc2
(British English) [countable] a device with a long blade for cutting paper or sheets of metal裁切机；切纸机 compare paper cutter
[singular] (British English, politics政治) the setting of a time limit on a debate in Parliament（议会中）规定截止辩论的时限

词源late 18th cent.: from French, named after Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), the French physician who recommended its use for executions in 1789.

verb

/ˈɡɪlətiːn/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they guillotine	/ˈɡɪlətiːn/ /ˈɡɪlətiːn/
he / she / it guillotines	/ˈɡɪlətiːnz/ /ˈɡɪlətiːnz/
past simple guillotined	/ˈɡɪlətiːnd/ /ˈɡɪlətiːnd/
past participle guillotined	/ˈɡɪlətiːnd/ /ˈɡɪlətiːnd/
-ing form guillotining	/ˈɡɪlətiːnɪŋ/ /ˈɡɪlətiːnɪŋ/

guillotine somebody to kill somebody by cutting off their head with a guillotine把（某人）送上断头台
- Thousands of aristocrats were guillotined during the French Revolution.法国大革命期间，成千上万的贵族被送上断头台。
guillotine something (British English) to cut paper using a guillotine（用切纸机）切，切断
guillotine something (British English, politics政治) to limit the amount of time spent discussing a new law in Parliament（议会中）限制辩论时间
- to guillotine a bill限制议案的辩论时间

词源late 18th cent.: from French, named after Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), the French physician who recommended its use for executions in 1789.