hair
noun /heə(r)/
  /her/
Idioms - enlarge image[uncountable] the substance that looks like a mass of fine threads growing on a person's head毛发;(尤指)头发 - She has long dark hair.她有黑色的长发。 
- brown/black/blonde/red/grey/white hair棕色/黑色/金色/红色/灰色/白色头发 
- straight/curly/wavy hair直发;鬈发;波浪发 
- to comb/brush your hair 梳头 
- to wash/dye your hair洗头/染发 
- She often wears her hair loose.她经常把头发梳松。 
- I'll be down in a minute. I'm doing (= brushing, arranging, etc.) my hair.我马上就下来。我在梳头呢。 
- I'm having my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要去理发。 
- He’s losing his hair (= becoming bald).他在掉头发。 
- hair colour/loss发色/脱发 
- a hair salon发廊 
 Wordfinder- auburn
- blonde
- dark
- fair
- ginger
- grey
- jet black
- mousy
- redhead
- sandy
 Collocations Clothes and fashionClothes and fashion服装与时尚 衣服 - be wearing a new outfit/bright colours/fancy dress/fur/uniform穿着一身新衣裳/鲜艳的服装/化装舞会服/毛皮衣服/制服 
- be (dressed) in black/red/jeans and a T-shirt/your best suit/leather/silk/rags (= very old torn clothes)穿着黑色衣服/红色衣服/牛仔裤和 T 恤/最好的西服/皮衣/丝绸衣服/破衣烂衫 
- be dressed for work/school/dinner/a special occasion穿好衣服准备上班/上学/赴晚宴/出席特殊场合 
- be dressed as a man/woman/clown/pirate打扮成男人/女人/小丑/海盗 
- wear/dress in casual/designer/second-hand clothes穿休闲服/名牌服装/二手衣服 
- wear jewellery/accessories/a watch/glasses/contact lenses/perfume
- have a cowboy hat/red dress/blue suit on戴着牛仔帽;穿着红色连衣裙/蓝色西服 
- put on/take off your clothes/coat/shoes/helmet穿上/脱下衣服/外套/鞋子;戴上/取下头盔 
- pull on/pull off your coat/gloves/socks穿上/脱下外套;戴上/脱下手套;穿上/脱下袜子 
- change into/get changed into a pair of jeans/your pyjamas
 外貌 - change/enhance/improve your appearance改变/提升/改善形象 
- create/get/have/give something a new/contemporary/retro look塑造/获得/拥有/给某物以新的/现代的/复古的外貌 
- brush/comb/shampoo/wash/blow-dry your hair梳/用洗发剂洗/洗/吹头发 
- have/get a haircut/your hair cut/a new hairstyle理发;换一个新发型 
- have/get a piercing/your nose pierced穿孔;穿鼻孔 
- have/get a tattoo/a tattoo done (on your arm)/a tattoo removed有纹身;在(胳膊上)刺花纹;去除纹身 
- have/get a makeover/cosmetic surgery做整容手术 
- use/wear/apply/put on make-up/cosmetics使用化妆品;化妆 
 时尚 - follow/keep up with (the) fashion/the latest fashions追求时尚;赶时髦 
- spend/waste money on designer clothes把钱花在/浪费在名牌服装上 
- be fashionably/stylishly/well dressed衣着时尚/新潮/考究 
- have good/great/terrible/awful taste in clothes着装很有品味/品味很差 
- update/revamp your wardrobe更新服装 
- be in/come into/go out of fashion流行;开始流行;不再流行 
- be (back/very much) in vogue(又开始/非常)流行 
- create a style/trend/vogue for something为…创造了一种风格/趋势/潮流 
- organize/put on a fashion show策划/举办时装秀 
- show/unveil a designer’s spring/summer collection展示/首次推出一位设计师的春/夏装系列 
- sashay/strut down the catwalk/(North American English also) runway走 T 型台 
- be on/do a photo/fashion shoot做专业摄影/时装摄影 
 Collocations Physical appearancePhysical appearance外貌 - A person may be described as having:描述一个人的长相可用 have 一词: 
 眼睛 - (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes(明亮的)蓝/绿/(深/浅)棕色/浅绿褐色眼睛 
- deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes凹陷的/凸出的眼睛 
- small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes
- piercing/penetrating/steely eyes敏锐的/锐利的眼睛;冷冰冰的眼神 
- bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes布满血丝的/水汪汪的/肿胀的眼睛 
- bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows浓密的/扬起的/弓形的眉毛 
- long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes长长的/浓密的/弯曲的/假的眼睫毛 
 脸 - a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose塌/蒜头/尖头/尖/短平而上翘的鼻子 
- a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose
- full/thick/thin/pouty lips丰满的/厚/薄/翘嘴唇 
- dry/chapped/cracked lips干的/皲裂的/干裂的嘴唇 
- flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks发红的/红润的/苍白的面颊 
- soft/chubby/sunken cheeks柔嫩的/胖乎乎的/凹陷的面颊 
- white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth洁白的/完好无缺的/参差不齐的/凸出来的牙齿 
- a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead大大的/高高的/宽大的/后倾的前额 
- a strong/weak/pointed/double chin硬朗的/瘦削的/尖/双下巴 
- a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard长/大/浓密的/一小撮/山羊胡子 
- a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache长长的/稀疏的/浓密的/耷拉着的/翘/细直的八字胡 
 头发和皮肤 - pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin苍白的/白皙的/橄榄色的/黝黑的/晒黑的皮肤 
- dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin干性的/油性的/光滑的/粗糙的/有皱纹的皮肤 
- a dark/pale/light/sallow/ruddy/olive/swarthy/clear complexion黝黑的/苍白的/白皙的/蜡黄的/红润的/浅褐色的/黝黑的/无瑕的面容 
- deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles深深的/细小的/小的/面部的皱纹 
- blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(British English) ginger/grey hair金黄色的/浅色的/(浅/深)棕色的/乌黑的/红褐色的/红色的/姜黄色的/灰白色的头发 
- straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair直发;鬈发;波浪形的/鬈曲的/刺猬式的头发 
- thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair厚密的/稀疏的/纤细的/浓密的/逐渐稀少的头发 
- dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair染了色的/漂白了的/柔顺的/丝滑的/干性的/油性的/有光泽的头发 
- long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair长/短/齐肩/剪短了的头发 
- a bald/balding/shaved head秃头;开始秃顶的头;剃光了的头 
- a receding hairline后移的发际线 
- a bald patch/spot秃了的一块 
- a side/centre(British English) parting 偏分;中分 
 身体 - a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck
- broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders宽/窄/斜/圆/耸肩膀 
- a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest赤裸的/宽阔的/肌肉发达的胸膛;小胸;大胸 
- a flat/swollen/bulging stomach扁平的/鼓胀的/鼓起的肚子 
- a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist纤细的/28英寸的腰 
- big/wide/narrow/slim hips大的/宽的/窄小的/苗条的臀部 
- a straight/bent/arched/broad/hairy back直的/弯曲的/弓着的/宽大的/多毛的背部 
- thin/slender/muscular arms瘦削的/细长的/肌肉发达的臂膀 
- big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands大的/小的/修剪整齐的/有老茧的/戴着手套的手 
- long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers长的/短的/粗的/细长的/纤细的/瘦削的手指 
- long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs
- muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs肌肉发达的/胖乎乎的/肥胖的大腿 
- big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet大的/小的/娇小可爱的/宽的/窄的/光着的脚 
- a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure好的/修长的/苗条的/沙漏形身材 
- be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build有着苗条的/中等的/普通的/大块头的/健壮的/矮壮的身材 
 Topics Bodya1, Appearancea1- He ran both hands through his thinning hair.他双手梳理了一下日益稀疏的头发。 
- Her blond hair fell over her eyes.她的金发遮住了眼睛。 
- She had beautiful auburn hair.她长着一头漂亮的红褐色头发。 
- She had shoulder-length black hair.她一头齐肩黑发。 
- a new shampoo for dull or dry hair适合暗哑干燥发质的新洗发剂 
- His hair curls naturally.他的头发天生鬈曲。 
- His hair was tousled and he looked as if he'd just woken up.他头发蓬乱,一副刚睡醒的样子。 
- His hair was shaved close to his head.他的头发被剃到紧贴头皮。 
- I don't like the way she's arranged her hair, do you?我不喜欢她的发型,你呢 ? 
- I'm trying to grow my hair (= let it grow longer).我正在留头发。 
- I've decided to have my hair permed.我决定去烫头发。 
- She showered, fixed her hair, and applied make up.她冲了淋浴,整了头发,又上了妆。 
- They had styled my hair by blowing it out straight.他们给我做了发型,吹得直直的。 
- Why don't you put your hair up for this evening?你为什么不把头发盘起来参加这个晚会? 
- Her only hair accessory was a headband.她唯一的发饰就是一条束发带。 
- how to cope with hair loss如何解决脱发问题 
- waxing, and the other hair removal methods available for men打蜡等适合男士的脱毛方法 
 
- She has long dark hair.
- [uncountable] hair growing on the body of a person or an animal毛发;(尤指)头发 - body/facial/pubic hair体毛;脸毛;阴毛 
 
- body/facial/pubic hair
- [countable] a piece of hair from a person or an animal有…毛发(或头发)的 - There's a hair in my soup.我的汤里有根毛。 
- The rug was covered with cat hairs.地毯上净是猫毛。 
- She pushed a stray hair behind her ear.她将一缕散乱的头发拢到耳后。 
 
- There's a hair in my soup.
- -haired(in adjectives构成形容词 有…毛发(或头发)的 - dark-haired黑发的 
- long-haired长发的 
 More Like This Compound adjectives for physical characteristicsCompound adjectives for physical characteristics- -beaked
- -bellied
- -billed
- -blooded
- -bodied
- -cheeked
- -chested
- -eared
- -eyed
- -faced
- -fingered
- -footed
- -haired
- -handed
- -headed
- -hearted
- -hipped
- -lidded
- -limbed
- -mouthed
- -necked
- -nosed
- -skinned
- -tailed
- -throated
- -toothed
 
- dark-haired
- [countable] a thing that looks like a fine thread growing on the leaves and stems of some plants(植物叶、茎上的)茸毛 see also angel hair, cross hairs
词源Old English hǣr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch haar and German Haar.
Idioms 
get in somebody’s hair 
- (informal) to annoy somebody by always being near them, asking them questions, etc.烦扰某人;缠着(提问等) 
a/the hair of the dog (that bit you) 
- (informal) alcohol that you drink in order to make you feel better when you have drunk too much alcohol the night before用于解宿醉的酒 
hang by a hair/thread 
- (of a person’s life人的生命 命悬一线;气若游丝;危在旦夕 
keep your hair on 
- (British English, informal) used to tell somebody to stop shouting and become calm when they are angry冷静下来,别发脾气 
let your hair down 
- (informal) to relax and enjoy yourself, especially in a lively way放松;轻松一下 - It’s about time you let your hair down and had some fun!该是你放松心情,找点乐子的时候了! 
 
- It’s about time you let your hair down and had some fun!
make somebody’s hair stand on end 
- (informal) to shock or frighten somebody惊吓某人;使某人毛骨悚然 - a chilling tale that will make your hair stand on end令人毛骨悚然的故事 
 
- a chilling tale that will make your hair stand on end
not harm/touch a hair of somebody’s head 
- to not hurt somebody physically in any way不动某人一根头发;丝毫不伤害某人 
not have a hair out of place 
- (of a person人 显得非常整洁 
not see hide nor hair of somebody/something 
- (informal) not to see somebody/something for some time(一段时间)不见某人(或某物)的踪影 - I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.我有一个月没见过她了。 
 
- I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
not turn a hair 
- to show no surprise, shock, etc. when something unusual or unexpected happens面不改色;镇定自若 - She listened to his confession without turning a hair.她毫不犹豫地听了他的忏悔。 
 
- She listened to his confession without turning a hair.
split hairs 
- to pay too much attention in an argument to differences that are very small and not important在细节上过分纠缠 
tear your hair (out) 
- (informal) to show that you are very angry or anxious about something(因发怒、焦急而)撕扯自己的头发 - She's keeping very calm—anyone else would be tearing their hair out.她依旧泰然自若,换作别人早急坏了。 
- I felt like tearing my hair out in frustration.我沮丧得想把头发都扯下来。 
 
- She's keeping very calm—anyone else would be tearing their hair out.



