haul
verb /hɔːl/
/hɔːl/
动词形式
Idioms | present simple I / you / we / they haul | /hɔːl/ /hɔːl/ |
| he / she / it hauls | /hɔːlz/ /hɔːlz/ |
| past simple hauled | /hɔːld/ /hɔːld/ |
| past participle hauled | /hɔːld/ /hɔːld/ |
| -ing form hauling | /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/ /ˈhɔːlɪŋ/ |
- to pull something/somebody with a lot of effort
（用力）拖，拉，拽 - haul something/somebody The wagons were hauled by horses.
那些货车是马拉的。 - haul something/somebody + adv./prep. He reached down and hauled Liz up onto the wall.
他俯身把利兹拉上墙头。 - The car was hauled out of the river.
汽车被拖出了河。 - fishermen hauling in their nets
拉网的渔民
Synonyms pullpull- drag
- draw
- haul
- tow
- tug
- pull to hold something and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you:
- Pull the chair nearer the table.
把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。 - They use oxen to pull their carts.
他们用牛拉车。
- Pull the chair nearer the table.
- drag to pull somebody/something in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort:
- The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.
这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。
- The sack is too heavy to lift—you’ll have to drag it.
- draw (formal) to move somebody/something by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage:
指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车： - I drew my chair closer to the fire.
我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。 - a horse-drawn carriage
四轮马车
- I drew my chair closer to the fire.
- haul to pull somebody/something to a particular place with a lot of effort:
- Fishermen were hauling in their nets.
渔民在拉网。
- Fishermen were hauling in their nets.
用 drag 还是 haul？ - tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain:
- Our car was towed away by the police.
我们的汽车被警察拖走了。
- Our car was towed away by the police.
- tug to pull somebody/something hard in a particular direction:
- She tried to escape but he tugged her back.
她试图逃跑，但他把她拽了回来。
- She tried to escape but he tugged her back.
- to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug somebody/something along/down/towards something
- to pull/drag/draw/haul/tow somebody/something behind you
- to pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledge
- to pull/draw a coach/carriage
- to pull/haul/tow a truck
- horses pull/draw/haul something
- dogs pull/drag/haul something
- The trucks were hauled by steam locomotives.
这些敞篷车厢由蒸汽机车拖行。 - They had to use ropes to haul him out of the water.
他们不得不用绳子把他从水里拉出来。
- haul something/somebody The wagons were hauled by horses.
- haul yourself up/out of, etc. to move yourself somewhere slowly and with a lot of effort
用力缓慢挪动到（某处） - She hauled herself out of bed.
她费劲地下了床。 - He hauled himself up.
他爬了起来。
- He managed to haul himself over the wall.
他设法翻过了墙。 - Laura hauled herself up from the sofa.
劳拉费劲地从沙发上站起来。 - She hauled herself into a sitting position.
她艰难地坐了下来。 - The creature began to haul itself out of the water.
那动物开始缓缓从水中挣脱出来。
- She hauled herself out of bed.
- haul somebody + adv./prep. to force somebody to go somewhere they do not want to go
强迫（某人）去某处 - A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning.
一批嫌疑犯被拘捕接受讯问。 - He was hauled off to jail.
他被抓进了监狱。
- She hauled him back onto the dance floor.
她把他拉回了舞池。 - I couldn't haul him away from the fight.
我无法把他从战斗中拉出来。
- A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning.
- [usually passive] to make somebody appear in court in order to be judged
使某人出庭受审；把某人提交法庭 - be hauled (up) before somebody/something He was hauled up before the local magistrates for dangerous driving.
他因危险驾驶而被移交地方法庭审判。
- be hauled (up) before somebody/something He was hauled up before the local magistrates for dangerous driving.
词源mid 16th cent. (originally in the nautical sense ‘trim sails for sailing closer to the wind’): variant of hale ‘drag with force’.
Idioms
haul somebody over the coals (British English)
(North American English rake somebody over the coals)
- to criticize somebody severely because they have done something wrong
严厉训斥（或斥责）某人 - I was hauled over the coals by my boss for being late.
我因迟到被老板严厉训斥。
- I was hauled over the coals by my boss for being late.