have

verb

/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/

In some senses have got is also used, especially in British English.

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they have	/həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/ /həv/, /əv/, strong form /hæv/
have not
haven't
he / she / it has	/həz/, /əz/, strong form /hæz/ /həz/, /əz/, strong form /hæz/
past simple had	/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/ /həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
past participle had	/həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/ /həd/, /əd/, strong form /hæd/
-ing form having	/ˈhævɪŋ/ /ˈhævɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

own/hold拥有；持有

(also have got)

have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to own, hold or possess something有；持有；占有

He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。
Have you got a job yet?你有工作了吗？
I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。
She's got a BA in English.她有英语学士学位。

British/American have you got? / do you have?have you got? / do you have?

Have got is the usual verb in British English to show possession, etc. in positive statements in the present tense, in negative statements and in questions:
- They’ve got a wonderful house.他们有一所漂亮的房子。
- We haven’t got a television.我们没有电视机。
- Have you got a meeting today?你今天有会吗？
Questions and negative statements formed with do are also common:以 do 构成疑问句和否定句亦常见：
- Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗？
- We don’t have a car我们没有汽车。
.
Have is also used but is more formal:亦可用 have 构成疑问句和否定句，但较正式：
- I have no objection to your request.我不反对你的请求。
- Have you an appointment?你有约会吗？
Some expressions with have are common even in informal language:非正式用语中也常见一些带 have 的短语：
- I’m sorry, I haven’t a clue.对不起，我一无所知。
In the past tense had is used in positive statements. In negatives and questions, forms with did have are usually used:在过去时中 had 用于肯定句，而否定句和疑问句通常用 did have：
- They had a wonderful house.他们曾有一所漂亮的房子。
- We didn’t have much time.我们没有多少时间。
- Did she have her husband with her?她那时与丈夫在一起吗？
In North American English have and forms with do/does/did are the usual way to show possession, etc. in positive statements, negatives and questions:
- They have a wonderful house.他们有一所漂亮的房子。
- We don’t have a television.我们没有电视机。
- Do you have a meeting today?你今天有会吗？
Have got is not used in questions, but is used in positive statements, especially to emphasize that somebody has one thing rather than another:have got 不用于疑问句，而用于肯定句中，着重强调某人有某物而非另一物：
- ‘Does your brother have brown hair?’ ‘No, he’s got blond hair.’“你弟弟的头发是棕色的吗？”“不，他有一头金发。”
In both British English and North American English have and forms with do/does and did are used when you are referring to a habit or routine:
- We don’t often have time to talk.我们一般没有时间谈话。

consist of由…组成

(also have got)

have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) be made up of由…组成

In 2018 the party had 10 000 members.这个党在 2008 年时拥有 1 万名党员。

quality/feature性质；特征

(also have got)

(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to show a quality or feature显示出，带有（性质、特征）

have something The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。
The house has gas-fired central heating.这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。
The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。
They have a lot of courage.他们勇气十足。
have something + adj. He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。

(also have got)

have something to do something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to show a particular quality by your actions（通过行动）表现出（品质）

Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

relationship关系

(also have got)

have somebody/something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) used to show a particular relationship（表示关系）有

He's got three children.他有三个孩子。
Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？

something available可利用

(also have got)

have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be able to make use of something because it is available能用

Have you got time to call him?你有时间给他打电话吗？
We have no choice in the matter.我们在这件事上别无选择。

should/must应该；必须

(also have got)

have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be in a position where you ought to do something有责任（或义务）

We have a duty to care for the refugees.我们有义务关怀这些难民。

(also have got)

(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be in a position of needing to do something须要，有必要（做某事）

have something I've got a lot of homework tonight.我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。
have something to do I must go—I have a bus to catch.我必须走了，我得去赶公共汽车。

feeling/thought感觉；思想

(also have got)

have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to let a feeling or thought come into your mind感到；想到

He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。
We've got a few ideas for the title.关于名称，我们有几种想法。
(informal) I've got it! We'll call it ‘Word Magic’.我想到了！我们就叫它 “文字魔术” 吧。

illness病

(also have got)

have something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to suffer from an illness or a disease患病；得病；染病

I've got a headache.我头痛。

He found out that he had HIV just last year.他去年才知道自己染上了艾滋病。
I had a cold yesterday and I couldn't come to work.昨天我感冒了，没能来上班。

Topics Illnessa1

hold抓住

(also have got)

have somebody/something + adv./prep. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to hold somebody/something in the way mentioned抓住；握着；支承

She'd got him by the collar.她抓住了他的衣领。
He had his head in his hands.他双手抱着脑袋。

put/keep in a position放／保持在某位置

(also have got)

have something + adv./prep. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to place or keep something in a particular position使放在；使保持（在）

Mary had her back to me.玛丽背对着我。
I soon had the fish in a net.我不一会儿就网住了那条鱼。

experience经历

have something to experience something经受；经历；经验

I went to a few parties and had a good time.我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。
I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。
She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。

event活动

have something to organize or hold an event组织；举办

Let's have a party.我们办一次聚会吧。

eat/drink/smoke饮食；吸烟

have something to eat, drink or smoke something吃；喝；吸（烟等）

to have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭／午饭／正餐
I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant).我要一份鲑鱼。
I had a cigarette while I was waiting.我等候时抽了一支烟。

Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗？
I just had a sandwich for lunch.我午饭就吃了个三明治。

do something做某事

have something to perform a particular action进行（活动）

I had a swim to cool down.我游了泳，凉快凉快。
(British English) to have a wash/shower/bath洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡
We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。

give birth生

have somebody/something to give birth to somebody/something生；生产

She's going to have a baby.她快生孩子了。
Our cat has just had five kittens.我们的猫刚刚生了五只小猫。

effect效果

have something to produce a particular effect产生（效果）

His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。
The colour green has a restful effect.绿色使人感到宁静。

receive接收

have something (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) to receive something from somebody收到；接到

I had a letter from my brother this morning.我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。
Can I have a Coke, please?请给我一杯可乐好吗？

For example, when ordering in a cafe or restaurant. In North American English you can also say: Can I get a Coke?

have something to be given something; to have something done to you得到；接受；受到

I'm having treatment for my back problem.我正接受背部疾患的治疗。
How many driving lessons have you had so far?你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？

(also have got)

have something doing something (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to experience the effects of somebody’s actions接受（某人行为的效果）

We have orders coming in from all over the world.我们接到来自世界各地的订单。

have something done让某事做成

have something done (used with a past participle与过去分词连用) to suffer the effects of what somebody else does to you蒙受（他人所为的后果）

She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。

have something done (used with a past participle与过去分词连用) to cause something to be done for you by somebody else让（他人）为你做（某事）

You've had your hair cut!你理发了！
We're having our car repaired.我们的车正在修理。

to tell or arrange for somebody to do something for you要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）

have somebody do something He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。
(informal) I'll have you know (= I'm telling you) I'm a black belt in judo.你听着，我可是柔道黑带级高手。
have somebody + adv./prep. She's always having the builders in to do something or other.她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。

put somebody/something in a condition使处于某状况

to cause somebody/something to be in a particular state; to make somebody react in a particular way使处于（某状态）；使做出（某种反应）

have somebody/something + adj. I want to have everything ready in good time.我要求一切都得准时备妥。
have somebody/something doing something He had his audience listening attentively.他抓住了听众的注意力。

be with在一起

(also have got)

have somebody with you (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be with somebody同（某人）在一起

She had some friends with her.她和几个朋友在一起。

guests客人

[no passive] have somebody/something to take care of somebody/something in your home, especially for a limited period（尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看

We're having the kids for the weekend.这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。

[no passive] have somebody + adv./prep. to entertain somebody in your home（在家中）招待，款待

We had some friends to dinner last night.我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。

allow允许

(used in negative sentences, especially after will not, cannot, etc.用于否定句，尤置于 will not、cannot 等之后) to allow something; to accept something without complaining允许；容忍

have something I'm sick of your rudeness—I won't have it any longer!你的无礼我已经受够了，我不会再容忍下去了！
have somebody/something doing something We can't have people arriving late all the time.我们不能允许有人总是迟到。

in argument辩论

(also have got)

have somebody (informal) (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to put somebody at a disadvantage in an argument辩过；胜过

You've got me there. I hadn't thought of that.你把我问住了。我没想过这个。

Topics Opinion and argumentc2

sex性

have somebody (slang) to have sex with somebody同（某人）性交

He had her in his office.他在他的办公室里和她搞上了。

trick欺骗

[usually passive] (informal) to trick or cheat somebody欺骗；蒙骗

be had I'm afraid you've been had.恐怕你上当了。

for a job工作

[no passive] have somebody as something to take or accept somebody for a particular role让，接受（某人承担职务）

Who can we have as treasurer?我们让谁来主管财务？

词源Old English habban, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hebben and German haben, also probably to heave.

Idioms Most idioms containing have are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example have your eye on somebody is at eye n.

have (got) something against somebody

to dislike somebody because of something bad they have done to you in the past得到；接受；受到
- I don’t have anything against her, we just don’t get along.我对她没有任何意见，我们只是合不来。

have done with something

(especially British English) to finish something unpleasant so that it does not continue结束（不愉快的事）
- Let's have done with this silly argument.我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。

have had it (informal)

to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired情形很糟；不能修复
- The car had had it.这辆车无法修复了。
to be extremely tired极度疲乏
- I've had it! I'm going to bed.我太困了！我要去睡觉了。
to have lost all chance of surviving something毫无幸存机会；完蛋
- When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it.那辆卡车撞上我时，我想这下完了。
to be going to experience something unpleasant将吃苦头
- Dad saw you scratch the car—you've had it now!爸爸看见你把车身划了，这下可有你好受的了！
to be unable to accept a situation any longer无法继续容忍
- I’ve had it (up to here) with him—he’s done it once too often.我受够他了，他这一次太过分了。

have it (that…)

to claim that it is a fact that…称…属实；说…是真的
- Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon.据传我们即将有一位新经理。

have (got) it/that coming (to you)

to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so活该；罪有应得
- It was no surprise when she left him—everyone knew he had it coming to him.她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪。大家都知道是他自己造成的。

have it in for somebody

(informal) to not like somebody and be unpleasant to them跟某人过不去

have it in you (to do something)

(informal) to be capable of doing something有能力（做某事）
- Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。
- You were great. I didn't know you had it in you.你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。
- You spoke really well at that meeting, standing up for us all. I never knew you had it in you.你在那次会议上说得很好，为我们大家辩护。我从不知道你有这种能力。

have it off/away (with somebody)

(British English, slang) to have sex with somebody同（某人）性交

have (got) nothing on somebody/something

(informal) to be not nearly as good as somebody/something不如；比不上 see also have (got) something on somebody

not having any

(informal) not willing to listen to or believe something不愿听，不愿相信（某事）
- I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any.我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。

what have you

(informal) other things, people, etc. of the same kind诸如此类的事物（或人等）
- There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。