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词汇 arch
释义

arch

noun
/ɑːtʃ/
/ɑːrtʃ/
  1. a curved structure that supports the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building拱(支撑如桥梁或房屋上部的弧形结构)
    • a bridge with three arches有三个拱的桥。
    • Homeless people slept under the railway arches.无家可归的人睡在铁路拱桥下面。
    Topics Buildingsc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pointed
    • round
    • rounded
    verb + arch
    • build
    • erect
    • form
    preposition
    • beneath an/​the arch
    • through an/​the arch
    • under an/​the arch
  2. enlarge image
    a structure with a curved top that is supported by straight sides, sometimes forming an entrance or built as a monument拱门
    • Go through the arch and follow the path.穿过拱门沿小径往前走。
    • Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.大理石拱门是伦敦著名的地标。
    • This huge triumphal arch was erected at the beginning of this century.这座巨型凯旋门是本世纪初建造的。
    • We rode under the arch.我们在拱门下骑自行车。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pointed
    • round
    • rounded
    verb + arch
    • build
    • erect
    • form
    preposition
    • beneath an/​the arch
    • through an/​the arch
    • under an/​the arch
  3. enlarge image
    the raised part of the foot formed by a curved section of bones足背;足弓
    Topics Bodyc2
  4. anything that forms a curved shape at the top拱形;拱形物
    • the delicate arch of her eyebrows她那弯弯的柳眉
    • The branches of the trees formed an arch over the bench.树枝交错,在长椅上方形成一个拱形。
    see also archedTopics Colours and Shapesc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • pointed
    • round
    • rounded
    verb + arch
    • build
    • erect
    • form
    preposition
    • beneath an/​the arch
    • through an/​the arch
    • under an/​the arch
  5. 词源noun Middle English: from Old French arche, based on Latin arcus ‘bow’.

arch

verb
/ɑːtʃ/
/ɑːrtʃ/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they arch
/ɑːtʃ/
/ɑːrtʃ/
he / she / it arches
/ˈɑːtʃɪz/
/ˈɑːrtʃɪz/
past simple arched
/ɑːtʃt/
/ɑːrtʃt/
past participle arched
/ɑːtʃt/
/ɑːrtʃt/
-ing form arching
/ˈɑːtʃɪŋ/
/ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/
  1. [transitive, intransitive] arch (something) if you arch part of your body, or if it arches, it moves and forms a curved shape(使)成弓形
    • The cat arched its back and hissed.猫弓起背发出嘶嘶声。
  2. [intransitive] to be in a curved line or shape across or over something呈拱形覆盖;呈弧形横跨
    • Tall trees arched over the path.大树呈拱形遮阴了小道。
  3. 词源verb Middle English: from Old French arche, based on Latin arcus ‘bow’.

arch

adjective
/ɑːtʃ/
/ɑːrtʃ/
[usually before noun] (often disapproving)
  1. seeming pleased with yourself because you know more about a situation than other people调皮的;淘气的
    • an arch tone of voice调皮的语气
    • He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.他以一种不同寻常的拱形姿势轻轻拍了拍鼻子。
    词源adjective mid 17th cent.: from arch-, by association with the sense ‘rogue’ in combinations such as arch-scoundrel.
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