Henry III
/ˌhenri ðə ˈθɜːd/
/ˌhenri ðə ˈθɜːrd/
- (1207-72) king of England (1216-72) and the son of King John. He was not popular with the barons, who disliked his use of foreign people to advise him and criticized him for poor judgement in financial matters. In 1264, Simon de Montfort led a rebellion of the barons and Henry was defeated and put in prison. He took back power in 1265 after a battle in which the rebels were defeated by an army led by Henry's son (later Edward I).
亨利三世：（1207-72）英格兰国王（1216-72）和约翰国王的儿子。他在男爵中并不受欢迎，后者不喜欢利用外国人为他提供建议，并批评他在财务事务上的判断力差。1264年，西蒙·德·蒙福特（Simon de Montfort）领导了男爵的叛乱，亨利（Henry）被击败并入狱。在一场战斗中，叛军被亨利儿子（后为爱德华一世）领导的军队击败，他在1265年重新夺回政权。