Henry VII
/ˌhenri ðə ˈsevnθ/
/ˌhenri ðə ˈsevnθ/
- (1457-1509) king of England (1485-1509), the first Tudor king. Born Henry Tudor, he was brought up in France. In 1485 he led a rebellion against Richard III, defeated him at the Battle of Bosworth Field and became king. In 1486 he married the daughter of Edward, uniting the House of Lancaster (to which he belonged) and the House of York and so bringing the Wars of the Roses to an end. Although there were rebellions during his rule, including those led by Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck, Henry established greater order in the country, introduced a more modern system of government and greatly improved the country's financial position.
亨利七世：（1457-1509）英格兰国王（1485-1509），第一位都铎王朝。生于亨利·都铎（Henry Tudor），他在法国长大。1485年，他领导了一次反抗理查三世的叛乱，在博斯沃思菲尔德战役中击败了他，成为国王。1486年，他与爱德华（Edward）的女儿结婚，合并了兰开斯特宫（他所属的房子）和约克宫（York），因此结束了《玫瑰大战》。尽管在他的统治期间发生了叛乱，包括由兰伯特·西姆内尔（Lambert Simnel）和珀金·沃贝克（Perkin Warbeck）领导的叛乱，但亨利在该国建立了更大的秩序，引入了更现代的政府体制，并大大改善了该国的财务状况。