hesitate
verb /ˈhezɪteɪt/
  /ˈhezɪteɪt/
动词形式
Idioms | present simple I / you / we / they hesitate |  /ˈhezɪteɪt/  /ˈhezɪteɪt/ | 
| he / she / it hesitates |  /ˈhezɪteɪts/  /ˈhezɪteɪts/ | 
| past simple hesitated |  /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/  /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/ | 
| past participle hesitated |  /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/  /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/ | 
| -ing form hesitating |  /ˈhezɪteɪtɪŋ/  /ˈhezɪteɪtɪŋ/ | 
- [intransitive, transitive] to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous(对某事)犹豫,迟疑不决 - She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一下才回答。 
- He seemed to hesitate a second.他似乎犹豫了一下。 
-  hesitate about/over something When she hesitated over her order, the waiter gave her an impatient look.当她对自己点的菜犹豫不决时,服务员不耐烦地看了她一眼。 
-  hesitate about/over doing something I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 
-  hesitate about/over whether, how, etc… She stood there, hesitating over whether or not to tell him the truth.她站在那里,犹豫要不要告诉他真相。 
-  + speech ‘I'm not sure,’ she hesitated.“我不确定。” 她犹豫不决地说。 
 - Something about his smile made her hesitate.他微笑的样子令她犹豫起来。 
- I barely hesitated before saying yes.我几乎没有犹豫就同意了。 
- I didn't hesitate about working with Craig.和克雷格一起工作,我没有顾虑。 
- He was hesitating between a glass of wine and an orange juice.他正拿不定主意,不知道该要葡萄酒还是橙汁。 
 Collocations Dictionaryadverb- a little
- slightly
- briefly
- …
 - appear to
- seem to
- make somebody
- …
 - about
- between
- over
- …
 
- She hesitated before replying.
- [intransitive] hesitate to do something to be worried about doing something, especially because you are not sure that it is right or appropriate顾虑;疑虑 - Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。 
- If you'd like me to send you the book, then please don't hesitate to ask.如果你想让我把书寄给你,请尽管问。 
- She never hesitated to speak her mind.她毫不犹豫地说出了自己的想法。 
 More Like This Verbs usually followed by infinitivesVerbs usually followed by infinitives- afford
- agree
- appear
- arrange
- attempt
- beg
- choose
- consent
- decide
- expect
- fail
- happen
- hesitate
- hope
- intend
- learn
- manage
- mean
- neglect
- offer
- prepare
- pretend
- promise
- refuse
- swear
- try
- want
- wish
 
- Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
词源early 17th cent.: from Latin haesitat- ‘stuck fast, left undecided’, from the verb haesitare, from haerere ‘stick, stay’.
Idioms 
he who hesitates (is lost) 
- (saying) if you delay in doing something you may lose a good opportunity当断不断,反受其乱;优柔寡断者坐失良机