history
noun OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈhɪstri/
/ˈhɪstri/
(plural histories)
Idioms - [uncountable] all the events that happened in the past
历史（指过去发生的所有事情） - in history The battle was a turning point in human history.
这场战斗是人类历史的转折点。 - one of the worst disasters in recent history
近代史上最大的灾难之一 - throughout history Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.
历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。 - a people with no sense of history
一个没有历史感的民族 - The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events).
早在还没有历史记载的很久以前这个地区就有人居住了。 - These events changed the course of history.
这些事件改变了历史的进程。 - This was her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine.
这是她试图以女主角的身份改写历史。
Topics Historya1- At that time in history, women did just what they were expected to do.
在历史上的那个时候，女人做的正是她们被期望做的事情。 - History shows that New Zealand are almost unbeatable by British teams on their own turf.
以往的记录表明新西兰队在主场比赛中几乎从来没有输给英国队。 - History shows that high approval ratings are no guarantee of re-election.
历史记录表明，高支持率并不能保证再次当选。 - She created a piece of history by winning her fourth title.
她第四次赢得冠军，创造了一项历史纪录。 - The debate about the origins of the universe has been going on throughout recorded history.
关于宇宙起源的争论贯穿于整个有文字记载的历史。 - The team grabbed a slice of history here today.
这支队伍今天在此地的表现将载入史册。 - The war has now faded into history.
这场战争现在已经淡出成为历史。 - There have been conflicts such as this throughout history.
像这样的冲突事件贯穿了整个历史。 - This is a fascinating period of history.
这是一段饶有趣味的历史。 - the most extraordinary meeting in history
历史上最不同寻常的会议 - things that happened in recent history
近代历史事件 - It was one of the worst disasters in recent history.
这是近代历史上最严重的灾难之一。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- contemporary
- early
- recent
- …
- piece
- be steeped in
- go down in
- make
- …
- go back to something
- go back…
- reveal something
- …
- book
- during something’s history
- in (something’s) history
- history of
- …
- change the course of history
- a period of history
- the lessons of history
- …
- in history The battle was a turning point in human history.
- [singular, uncountable] the past events connected with the development of a particular place, subject, etc.
（有关某个地方、主题等的）发展史，历史 - the history of science/music/philosophy
科学/音乐/哲学史 - She is an expert in the history of the United States.
她是美国历史专家。 - The local history of the area is fascinating.
这个地区的历史很有意思。 - The museum traces the history of the slave trade.
博物馆追溯了奴隶贸易的历史。
- The city has a rich and colourful history.
这座城市的历史丰富多彩。 - the official history of the Labour Party
工党的官方历史 - the early history of the trade union movement
早期的工会运动史 - a building that is steeped in history
一栋饱经历史沧桑的建筑物 - The town's history goes back to Roman times.
这座城镇的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。 - The history of this organization goes back many years.
该组织的历史可追溯到很多年以前。 - The regiment traces its history back to 1803.
这个团的历史可以追溯到 1803 年。 - The country has suffered several invasions during its history.
该国历史上经历了几次外国入侵。 - the best player in the sport's history
体育史上最优秀的运动员 - the history of the world
世界史 - The school traces its history back to 1865.
这个学校的历史可以追溯到 1865 年。 - the history of Ireland/democracy/popular music
爱尔兰／民主／流行音乐的历史 - One of the puzzles of the history of science is why science never really took off in China.
科学史的困惑之一是为什么科学从未在中国真正起飞。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- contemporary
- early
- recent
- …
- piece
- be steeped in
- go down in
- make
- …
- go back to something
- go back…
- reveal something
- …
- book
- during something’s history
- in (something’s) history
- history of
- …
- change the course of history
- a period of history
- the lessons of history
- …
- the history of science/music/philosophy
- [uncountable](also History)the study of past events, especially as a subject at school or university
历史课；历史学 - a history professor/teacher
历史教授/老师 - a history lesson/textbook
历史课/教科书 - a degree in History
历史学学位 - cultural/social/economic/political history
文化/社会/经济/政治历史 - modern/ancient history
现代/古代历史 - She's studying art history.
她正在研读艺术史。 - She studies history of art.
她学习艺术史。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- contemporary
- early
- recent
- …
- piece
- be steeped in
- go down in
- make
- …
- go back to something
- go back…
- reveal something
- …
- book
- during something’s history
- in (something’s) history
- history of
- …
- change the course of history
- a period of history
- the lessons of history
- …
- a history professor/teacher
- [countable, uncountable] a written or spoken account of real past events
历史（指历史记载或历史传说） - She's writing a new history of Europe.
她正在写一部新的欧洲史。 - She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters.
接下来她列举了一长串灾难。 - the oral histories of ordinary people
普通人的口述历史
Topics Historya2- Ours is the oldest written history in the world.
我们的历史是世界上最古老的书面历史。 - There is no true written history of the Pashtun in their own land.
普什图人在他们自己的土地上没有真正的书面历史。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- contemporary
- early
- recent
- …
- piece
- be steeped in
- go down in
- make
- …
- go back to something
- go back…
- reveal something
- …
- book
- during something’s history
- in (something’s) history
- history of
- …
- change the course of history
- a period of history
- the lessons of history
- …
- She's writing a new history of Europe.
- [countable] the set of facts that are known about somebody/something's past
历史： 已知的关于某人/某事的一系列事实。- I know nothing about his personal history.
我对他的来历一无所知。 - The group has quite a history.
该集团公司颇有一段历史。 - The doctor will need some details of your medical history.
医生将要详细了解你的病史。
- I know nothing about his personal history.
- [countable, usually singular] a history of something a record of something happening frequently in the past life of a person, family or place
（某人的）履历，经历；家族史；（某地的）沿革 - He has a history of violent crime.
他有暴力犯罪的前科。 - She has a long history of mental illness.
她的精神病史很长。 - There is a history of heart disease in my family.
我家有家族心脏病史。
- They have a history of trying to interfere.
他们曾试图干涉。 - The area has a history of subsidence problems.
该地区的地面沉降是个老问题。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- chequered/checkered
- colourful/colorful
- fascinating
- …
- have
- history of
- He has a history of violent crime.
- [uncountable, singular] history between A and B a relationship between two people, groups, companies, etc. that started in the past and continued for a period of time, especially one involving bad or complicated feelings
历史： 两个人，团体，公司等之间的关系，该关系从过去开始并持续了一段时间，尤其是涉及不良或复杂情绪的人- Sure there's history between Anna Mae and me, like you said.
当然，就像你说的，我和安娜·梅之间是有历史的。
- Sure there's history between Anna Mae and me, like you said.
- [countable] a historical play
历史课；历史学 - Shakespeare's comedies, histories and tragedies
莎士比亚的喜剧、历史剧和悲剧。
- Shakespeare's comedies, histories and tragedies
词源late Middle English (also as a verb): via Latin from Greek historia ‘finding out, narrative, history’, from histōr ‘learned, wise man’, from an Indo-European root shared by wit ‘have knowledge’.
Idioms
be history
- (informal) to be dead or no longer important
完蛋；已过去了；不再重要；成为历史 - Another mistake like that and you're history.
要是再犯那种错误你就完了。 - We won't talk about that—that's history.
我们不会谈论那件事的，那都已经过去了。 - That's past history now.
那是以前的事了。 - They had an affair once, but that's past history now.
他们曾有过一段风流韵事，但那是过去的事了。
- Another mistake like that and you're history.
the history books
- the record of great achievements in history
历史上重大成就的记载 - She has earned her place in the history books.
她名垂青史。
- She has earned her place in the history books.
history repeats itself
- used to say that things often happen later in the same way as before
历史时常重演 - Years later family history repeated itself with Eve’s daughters.
多年以后，家族历史又在伊夫的女儿们身上重演。
- Years later family history repeated itself with Eve’s daughters.
make history | go down in history
- to be or do something so important that it will be recorded in history
载入史册；青史留名；创造历史 - a discovery that made medical history
载入医学史册的一项重大发现
Topics Historyc1- He will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.
他将作为一名智者和仁人被载入史册。 - Neil Armstrong made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗作为第一个在月球上行走的人创造了历史。
- a discovery that made medical history
the rest is history
- used when you are telling a story to say that you do not need to tell the end of it, because everyone knows it already
结局是尽人皆知的；结果如何不必赘述