hurt

verb

/hɜːt/

/hɜːrt/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they hurt	/hɜːt/ /hɜːrt/
he / she / it hurts	/hɜːts/ /hɜːrts/
past simple hurt	/hɜːt/ /hɜːrt/
past participle hurt	/hɜːt/ /hɜːrt/
-ing form hurting	/ˈhɜːtɪŋ/ /ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/

Idioms

[transitive, intransitive] to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself（使）疼痛，受伤
- hurt something He hurt his back playing squash.他打壁球时背部受伤了。
- Strong light hurts my eyes.强光刺痛我的眼睛。
- hurt yourself Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？
- hurt (somebody) Stop it. You're hurting me.住手。你弄疼我了。
- No one was seriously hurt in the accident.事故中无人受重伤。
- My back is really hurting me today.我今天背疼得厉害。
- My shoes hurt—they're too tight.我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。
Synonyms injure
injure
- wound
- hurt
- bruise
- sprain
- pull
- strain
These words all mean to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident.
- injure to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident:
  He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。
  Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。
- wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:
  50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。
  Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks that affect a lot of people.
- hurt to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself:
  Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？
injure or hurt?用 injure 还是 hurt？You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.
- bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after somebody has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise
- sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly twisting it, causing pain and swelling
- pull to damage a muscle, etc, by using too much force指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）
- strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:
  Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
Patterns
- to injure/hurt/strain yourself
- to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
- to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
- to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
- to injure/hurt your spine/neck
- to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
Collocations Injuries
Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤
- have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤
- receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤
- hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝／背／大腿
- damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤
- pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱
- sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝／手腕
- break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折
- fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂
- break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙
- burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔
- dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼
- bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀
- burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头
- bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
Treating injuries治疗伤病
- treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤
- examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤
- repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨
- amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢
- put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带
- need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线
- put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液
- have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy接受物理疗法
Wordfinder
- bandage
- bleed
- bruise
- fracture
- hurt
- injury
- plaster
- sore
- swell
- wound
- I was shaken, but not actually hurt.我吓坏了，但实际上并没有受伤。
- She fell and hurt her leg quite badly.她摔了一跤，腿伤得很厉害。
Topics Illnessa2
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- badly
- seriously
- actually
- …
[intransitive] to feel painful感到疼痛
- My feet hurt.我脚疼。
- My head hurts.我的头疼。
- Ouch! That hurt!哎哟！好疼！
- it hurts when/if… It hurts when I bend my knee.我的膝盖一弯就疼。
- It hurts if I move my neck.动一动脖子就疼。
- it hurts to do something It hurts to breathe.呼吸很痛。
Synonyms hurt
hurt
- ache
- burn
- sting
- tingle
- itch
- throb
These are all words that can be used when part of your body feels painful.
- hurt (of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain:
  My feet hurt.我脚疼。
  Ouch! That hurt!哎哟！好疼！
- ache to feel a continuous pain that is not severe:
  I’m aching all over.我周身疼痛。
- burn (of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful:
  Our eyes were burning from the chemicals in the air.空气中弥漫的化学物质熏得我们的眼睛火辣辣地痛。
- sting to make somebody feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain:
  My eyes were stinging from the smoke.烟熏得我眼睛痛。
- tingle (of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there:
  The cold air made her face tingle.冷空气冻得她的脸发痛。
- itch to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this:
  I itch all over.我浑身痒。
  Does the rash itch?皮疹痒吗？
- throb (of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats:
  His head throbbed painfully.他的头一抽一跳地痛。
Patterns
- your eyes hurt/ache/burn/sting/itch
- your skin hurts/burns/stings/tingles/itches
- your flesh hurts/burns/stings/tingles
- your head hurts/aches/throbs
- your stomach hurts/aches
- to really hurt/ache/burn/sting/tingle/itch/throb
- to hurt/ache/sting/itch badly/a lot
- It hurts/stings/tingles/itches.
- My ankle still hurts quite badly.我的脚踝仍然痛得厉害。
- Ouch! It really hurts.哎哟 ! 真痛啊。
- I knew it was going to hurt—but not that much!我知道会疼，但没料到有这么厉害！
- Does it hurt a lot?痛得厉害吗？
Topics Illnessa2
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- badly
- a lot
- really
- …
verb + hurt
- be going to
- begin to
[intransitive, transitive] to make somebody unhappy or upset使不快；使烦恼
- What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
- hurt somebody/something I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。
- I didn't want to hurt his feelings.我并没有想伤害他的感情。
- it hurts to do something It always hurts to lose, especially in the final.输了总是很痛，尤其是决赛。
- it hurts somebody to do something It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。
- They never told me why and that really hurt.他们从来没告诉我原因，这让我非常伤心。
- Are you deliberately trying to hurt me?你是故意要让我难过吗 ?
- Her remarks hurt him deeply.她的话深深地伤害了他。
- I never meant to hurt anyone.我从未想过要伤害任何人。
- Why would I want to hurt her?我为什么要让她伤心难过 ?
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- badly
- deeply
- really
- …
verb + hurt
- attempt to
- try to
- want to
- …
[intransitive]
be hurting
(informal) to feel unhappy or upset感到不高兴（或烦恼）
- I know you're hurting and I want to help you.我知道你心烦，我想帮助你。
Topics Feelingsb2
[transitive] hurt somebody/something to have a bad effect on somebody/something对…有不良影响
- Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。
- Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。
- High interest rates are hurting the local economy.高利率正在损害本地经济。
Synonyms damage
damage
- hurt
- harm
- impair
These words all mean to have a bad effect on somebody/something.
- damage to cause physical harm to something, making it less attractive, useful or valuable; to have a bad effect on somebody/something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
  The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
  emotionally damaged children感情上受伤害的孩子
- hurt (rather informal) to have a bad effect on somebody/something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:指伤害、损害：
  Hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作绝无害处。
- harm to have a bad effect on somebody/something’s life, health, happiness or chances of success:
  Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。
damage, hurt or harm?用 damage、hurt 还是 harm？Hurt is slightly less formal than damage or harm, especially when it is used in negative statements: It won’t hurt him to have to wait a bit. • It won’t damage/harm him to have to wait a bit. Harm is also often used to talk about ways in which things in the natural world such as wildlife and the environment are affected by human activity.
- impair (rather formal) to damage somebody’s health, abilities or chances:指损害、削弱（健康、能力或机会）：
  Even one drink can impair driving performance.即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。
Patterns
- to damage/hurt/harm/impair somebody’s chances
- to damage/hurt/harm somebody’s interests/reputation
- to damage/harm/impair somebody’s health
- to seriously/greatly damage/hurt/harm/impair somebody/something
- to badly/severely damage/hurt/impair somebody/something
[intransitive]
be hurting (for something)
(North American English) to be in a difficult situation because you need something, especially money处于困境；手头拮据
- His campaign is already hurting for money.他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。

词源Middle English (originally in the senses ‘ to strike’ and ‘a blow’): from Old French hurter (verb), hurt (noun), perhaps ultimately of Germanic origin.

Idioms

hit somebody where it hurts

to affect somebody where they will feel it most刺着某人痛处；击中要害

it won’t/wouldn’t hurt (somebody/something) (to do something)

used to say that somebody should do a particular thing（做某事）不会有什么损害；（某人）应该做某事
- It wouldn't hurt you to help with the housework occasionally.你应该偶尔帮忙做做家务。

not harm/hurt a fly

to be kind and gentle and unwilling to cause unhappiness连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害；心地善良