| 释义 |
id noun /ɪd/ /ɪd/ (psychology心理)- the part of the unconscious mind where many of a person’s basic needs, feelings and desires are supposed to exist本我，伊德（指人的潜意识中其基本需求、感情和欲望假定存在的部分） compare ego, superego
词源1920s: from Latin, literally ‘that’, translating German es. The term was first used in this sense by Freud, following use in a similar sense by his contemporary, Georg Groddeck.
Id noun /iːd/ /iːd/ (also Eid) - one of the two main Muslim festivals, either Id ul-Fitr /iːd ʌl fɪtə(r)/ at the end of Ramadan, or Id ul-Adha /iːd ʌl ʌdə/, which celebrates the end of the pilgrimage to Mecca and Abraham’s sacrifice of a sheep两个主要的穆斯林节日之一，斋月结束时的Id ul-Fitr /iːdʌlfɪtə（r）/，或Id ul-Adha /iːdʌlʌdə/，庆祝朝圣结束至麦加，亚伯拉罕为羊献祭Topics Religion and festivalsc2
ID noun /ˌaɪ ˈdiː/ /ˌaɪ ˈdiː/ [uncountable, countable] an official way of showing who you are, for example a document with your name, date of birth and often a photograph on it (the abbreviation for ‘identity’ or ‘identification’) 身份证明（全写为 identity 或 identification）- You must carry ID at all times.你必须随身携带身份证。
- The police checked IDs at the gate.警察在大门口查看身份证。
- The government is trying to introduce compulsory ID cards.政府正试图推行强制性身份证。
- You will need some form of photo ID.你得有附照片的身份证件。
- [countable] identification (= the fact of showing, proving or recognizing who or what somebody/something is)身份鉴定；身份证明
- The police need a witness to make a positive ID.警方需要有目击者加以确认。
see also caller ID
ID verb /ˌaɪ ˈdiː/ /ˌaɪ ˈdiː/ (informal)- ID somebody to identify somebody, usually a criminal or a dead body确认，鉴定（罪犯或尸体等的身份）
- The police haven’t yet managed to ID the suspect.警方还未能确认嫌疑人的身份。
- ID somebody to ask somebody to show a document that shows proof of their name, age, etc.使出示证件；检查…的身份
- The security guards ID’d everyone at the entrance to the festival.保安人员在庆典入口处检查每个人的证件。
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