ill
adjective /ɪl/
/ɪl/
Idioms - (North American English usually sick)[not usually before noun] suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well
有病;不舒服 - Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.
她父亲住在圣路加医院,病情很重。 - chronically ill patients
慢性病患者 - He is still critically ill in hospital.
他仍然病危在医院。 - Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness).
哈里叔叔癌症已到了晚期。 - the mentally ill (= people with a mental illness)
精神病患者 - She was taken ill suddenly.
她突然病倒了。 - We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.
我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。 - veterans who became ill after fighting in the Gulf War
海湾战争后生病的老兵 - (formal) He fell ill and died soon after.
他病倒不久便去世了。 - I can't eat bananas as they make me ill.
我不能吃香蕉,因为它们会让我生病。 - ill with something He'd been ill with cancer for months.
他患癌症已经好几个月了。
Collocations IllnessesIllnessessee also illness Becoming ill疾病 生病 - catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病 - get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛 - come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
得了感冒/流感 - contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 - be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染 - develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡;出现肝炎症状 - have a heart attack/a stroke
心脏病/中风发作 - provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
引起/产生过敏反应 - block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
使血管阻塞/破裂 - damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱
病了 - feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
发烧 - have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌;头痛;发烧 - suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder
患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱 - be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息 - nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
调治感冒/头痛/宿醉 - battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
与癌症/抑郁症作斗争;戒瘾;戒酒
治疗 - examine a patient
给病人做检查 - diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
诊断疾病 - be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症 - prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素 - treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克 - have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗 - have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
打针;接种流感疫苗;接受输血;做扫描检查;照 X 光 - cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人 - prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害 - be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗 - enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
增加对疾病的免疫力
Wordfinder- administer
- capsule
- dispense
- dose
- ill
- inhaler
- medicine
- medication
- pharmacy
- placebo
Topics Illnessa2- He was lying ill in bed.
他卧病在床。 - They arrive at the hospital ill from malnutrition.
他们由于营养不良而生病住进了医院。 - Robyn was almost ill with excitement and outrage.
罗宾因为激动和愤怒差点儿病倒。 - (figurative) That type of government corruption makes me ill.
那种政府腐败让我很不舒服。
Collocations Dictionaryverbs- appear
- be
- feel
- …
- critically
- dangerously
- desperately
- …
- with
- from
- Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.
坏的;不良的;有害的 - She suffered no ill effects from the experience.
这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。 - (old-fashioned) a woman of ill repute (= with a bad reputation, especially because of her sexual behaviour)
名声不好的女人
- She suffered no ill effects from the experience.
- (formal) that brings, or is thought to bring, bad luck
不吉利的;不祥的 - a bird of ill omen
不祥之鸟
- a bird of ill omen
词源Middle English (in the senses ‘wicked’, ‘malevolent’, ‘harmful’, and ‘difficult’): from Old Norse illr ‘evil, difficult’, of unknown origin.
Idioms
bad/ill feeling
(also bad/ill feelings especially in North American English)
- anger between people, especially after an argument
恶感;不满;反感 - There was a lot of bad feeling between the two groups of students.
这两群学生互怀敌意。 - I don't want any bad feelings between us.
我不想我们之间有任何不好的感觉。
- There was a lot of bad feeling between the two groups of students.
ill at ease
- feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed
局促不安的 - I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.
我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。
- I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.
ill/bad feeling
(also ill/bad feelings especially in North American English)
- anger between people, especially after an argument
恶感;不满;反感 - There was a lot of ill feeling between the two groups of students.
两组学生之间有很多不愉快的感觉。 - I don't want any ill feelings between us.
我不想我们之间有任何芥蒂。
- There was a lot of ill feeling between the two groups of students.
it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)
- (saying) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to somebody
没有绝对的坏事;任何坏事都会有利于某些人