artery
noun /ˈɑːtəri/
/ˈɑːrtəri/
(plural arteries)
- any of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to other parts of the body
动脉 - blocked arteries
堵塞的动脉
Collocations IllnessesIllnessescompare vein see also coronary artery Becoming ill疾病 生病 - catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病 - get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛 - come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
得了感冒/流感 - contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病 - be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染 - develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡;出现肝炎症状 - have a heart attack/a stroke
心脏病/中风发作 - provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
引起/产生过敏反应 - block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
使血管阻塞/破裂 - damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱
病了 - feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
发烧 - have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌;头痛;发烧 - suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder
患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱 - be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息 - nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
调治感冒/头痛/宿醉 - battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
与癌症/抑郁症作斗争;戒瘾;戒酒
治疗 - examine a patient
给病人做检查 - diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
诊断疾病 - be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症 - prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素 - treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克 - have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗 - have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
打针;接种流感疫苗;接受输血;做扫描检查;照 X 光 - cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人 - prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害 - be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗 - enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
增加对疾病的免疫力
Topics Bodyc1- an artery supplying your heart with blood
给心脏供血的动脉 - She suffers from hardening of the arteries.
她患有动脉硬化。 - The surgeon will widen her arteries.
外科医生将为她扩张动脉。 - Too much fatty food will make your arteries clog up.
吃太多的高脂食物会阻塞动脉。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- main
- major
- blocked
- …
- block
- clog
- constrict
- …
- clog up
- supply something
- wall
- blockage
- hardening of the arteries
- blocked arteries
- a large and important road, river, railway line, etc.
Topics Transport by car or lorryc2干线(指主要公路、河流、铁路线等)
词源late Middle English: from Latin arteria, from Greek artēria, probably from airein ‘raise’.