immunity

noun

/ɪˈmjuːnəti/

(plural immunities)

[uncountable] the body’s ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease免疫力
- immunity (to something) immunity to infection对传染病的免疫力
- immunity against something The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.这种疫苗对流感的免疫效力时间较长。
Wordfinder
- bacteria
- disease
- epidemic
- fever
- illness
- immunity
- infection
- spread
- vaccinate
- virus
Collocations Illnesses
Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状
- have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病／中风发作
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱
Being ill病了
- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒
Treatments治疗
- examine a patient给病人做检查
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
- The vaccine only confers immunity for a few months.这种疫苗只能提供几个月的免疫力。
- High levels of stress may lower your immunity to common illnesses.压力过大会降低你对普通疾病的免疫力。
- The island's inhabitants had no immunity to the diseases carried by the explorers and quickly succumbed.岛上居民对探险者携带的疾病没有免疫力，很快就病倒了。
- The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.新来的人对这一疾病在当地的几种类型缺乏免疫力。
Topics Health and Fitnessc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- strong
- acquired
- natural
- …
verb + immunity
- have
- lack
- acquire
- …
immunity + verb
- develop
preposition
- immunity against
- immunity to
[uncountable] immunity (to something) the state of not being affected by something, especially something that you might expect to be harmful不受某事物影响，尤其是您可能认为有害的事物
- the president's seeming immunity to criticism总统似乎不受批评
[uncountable, countable] immunity (from something) the state of being protected from something受保护；豁免；免除
- The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.这些间谍都获得免予公诉。
- parliamentary/congressional immunity (= protection against particular laws that is given to politicians)议会／国会豁免权
- Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities.各成员国的官员均享有某些特权和豁免权。
see also diplomatic immunity
- He has agreed to waive his diplomatic immunity and face prosecution.他已经同意放弃外交豁免并接受刑事起诉。
- Several ministers were stripped of parliamentary immunity as a prelude to facing corruption charges.数名部长被剥夺了议会豁免权，这还只是对其提起腐败指控的前奏。
- Unions were granted immunity from prosecution for non-violent acts.工会被赋予非暴力行动的起诉豁免权。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- complete
- total
- diplomatic
- …
verb + immunity
- enjoy
- claim
- seek
- …
preposition
- immunity from

词源late Middle English: in the sense ‘exemption (from a liability)’: from Latin immunitas, from immunis ‘exempt from public service or charge’, from in- ‘not’ + munis ‘ready for service’.

词汇	immunity
释义	immunity noun /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ /ɪˈmjuːnəti/ (plural immunities) [uncountable] the body’s ability to avoid or not be affected by infection and disease免疫力 immunity (to something) immunity to infection对传染病的免疫力 immunity against something The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.这种疫苗对流感的免疫效力时间较长。 Wordfinder bacteria disease epidemic fever illness immunity infection spread vaccinate virus Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病Becoming ill生病 catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病 get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛 come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒／流感 contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒感染 develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状 have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病／中风发作 provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起／产生过敏反应 block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞／破裂 damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱 Being ill病了 feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧 have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发烧 suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱 be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息 nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒／头痛／宿醉 battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒 Treatments治疗 examine a patient给病人做检查 diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病 be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症 prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开／得到／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素 treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克 have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗 have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人 prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害 be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗 enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力 The vaccine only confers immunity for a few months.这种疫苗只能提供几个月的免疫力。 High levels of stress may lower your immunity to common illnesses.压力过大会降低你对普通疾病的免疫力。 The island's inhabitants had no immunity to the diseases carried by the explorers and quickly succumbed.岛上居民对探险者携带的疾病没有免疫力，很快就病倒了。 The newcomers lacked immunity against local strains of the disease.新来的人对这一疾病在当地的几种类型缺乏免疫力。 Topics Health and Fitnessc1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective strong acquired natural … verb + immunity have lack acquire … immunity + verb develop preposition immunity against immunity to [uncountable] immunity (to something) the state of not being affected by something, especially something that you might expect to be harmful不受某事物影响，尤其是您可能认为有害的事物 the president's seeming immunity to criticism总统似乎不受批评 [uncountable, countable] immunity (from something) the state of being protected from something受保护；豁免；免除 The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.这些间谍都获得免予公诉。 parliamentary/congressional immunity (= protection against particular laws that is given to politicians)议会／国会豁免权 Officials of all member states receive certain privileges and immunities.各成员国的官员均享有某些特权和豁免权。 see also diplomatic immunity He has agreed to waive his diplomatic immunity and face prosecution.他已经同意放弃外交豁免并接受刑事起诉。 Several ministers were stripped of parliamentary immunity as a prelude to facing corruption charges.数名部长被剥夺了议会豁免权，这还只是对其提起腐败指控的前奏。 Unions were granted immunity from prosecution for non-violent acts.工会被赋予非暴力行动的起诉豁免权。 Collocations Dictionaryadjective complete total diplomatic … verb + immunity enjoy claim seek … preposition immunity from 词源late Middle English: in the sense ‘exemption (from a liability)’: from Latin immunitas, from immunis ‘exempt from public service or charge’, from in- ‘not’ + munis ‘ready for service’.
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