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词汇 imperative
释义

imperative

adjective
/ɪmˈperətɪv/
/ɪmˈperətɪv/
  1. [not usually before noun] (formal) very important and needing immediate attention or action 重要紧急的;迫切的;急需处理的synonym vital
    • imperative (that…) It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week.我们的当务之急是必须于下周完成。
    • imperative (to do something) It is imperative to continue the treatment for at least two months.必须继续治疗至少两个月。
    Language Bank vitalvitalSaying that something is necessary表达某事是必要的
      • It is vital that journalists can verify the accuracy of their reports.新闻记者能够核实其报道的准确性,这一点至关重要。
      • Journalists play a vital/crucial role in educating the public.新闻记者对教育公众起着极其重要的作用。
      • Public trust is a crucial issue for all news organizations.对所有新闻机构来说,公众的信任是至关重要的问题。
      • The ability to write well is essential for any journalist.好的笔头功夫对任何一个新闻记者都是非常重要的。
      • The internet has become an indispensable tool for reporters.互联网已经成为记者不可或缺的工具。
      • In journalism, accuracy is paramount/…is of paramount importance.在新闻工作中,准确至关重要。
      • It is imperative that journalists maintain the highest possible standards of reporting.新闻记者的当务之急是尽可能保持最高水平的报道。
    • The collapse of the wall made it imperative to keep the water out by some other means.墙体坍塌,当务之急是必须另想办法阻挡进水。
    • We consider it absolutely imperative to start work immediately.我们认为必须立即开始工作,刻不容缓。
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    • become
    adverb
    • absolutely
  2. (formal) expressing authority表示权威的
    • an imperative tone命令的语调
  3. [only before noun] (grammar语法) expressing an order表示命令的;祈使的
    • an imperative sentence祈使句
    Topics Languageb1
  4. 词源late Middle English (as a grammatical term): from late Latin imperativus (literally ‘specially ordered’, translating Greek prostatikē enklisis ‘imperative mood’), from imperare ‘to command’, from in- ‘towards’ + parare ‘make ready’.

imperative

noun
/ɪmˈperətɪv/
/ɪmˈperətɪv/
  1. (formal) a thing that is very important and needs immediate attention or action; a factor that makes something necessary重要紧急的事;必要的事
    • the economic imperative of quality education for all向全民提供高质量教育对经济发展的重要性
    • the biological imperatives that guide male and female behaviour指导男性和女性行为的生物法则
  2. (grammar语法) the form of a verb that expresses an order; a verb in this form祈使语气;祈使语气动词
    • ‘Go away!’ is an imperative.Go away! 是祈使句。
    • in the imperative In ‘Go away!’ the verb is in the imperative. Go away! 中的动词是祈使语气动词。
    Topics Languageb1
  3. 词源late Middle English (as a grammatical term): from late Latin imperativus (literally ‘specially ordered’, translating Greek prostatikē enklisis ‘imperative mood’), from imperare ‘to command’, from in- ‘towards’ + parare ‘make ready’.
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