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词汇 impetus
释义

impetus

noun
/ˈɪmpɪtəs/
/ˈɪmpɪtəs/
  1. [uncountable, singular] something that encourages a process or activity to develop more quickly动力;推动;促进;刺激 synonym stimulus
    • The debate seems to have lost much of its initial impetus.辩论会似乎没有开始时那么大的冲劲了。
    • impetus to something/to do something to give (a) new/fresh impetus to something给某事物以新的推进力
    • The Prime Minister’s support will give (an) added impetus to the campaign against crime.首相的支持将进一步推动打击犯罪的运动。
    • impetus for something His articles provided the main impetus for change.他的那些文章是促进变革的主要推动力。
    • Each new rumour added fresh impetus to the smear campaign.每有新的谣言传出,就会刺激新一轮的诽谤活动。
    • His disappointment in the World Championships provided the necessary impetus to give everything for this final race.他在世界锦标赛上的失利反而给了他必要的动力,使他为了这次决赛全力以赴。
    • The movement is steadily gaining impetus.这项运动得到稳步推动。
    • The riots lent impetus to attempts to improve conditions for prisoners.骚乱推动当局作出努力改善囚犯服刑条件。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • great
    • powerful
    verb + impetus
    • add
    • give somebody/​something
    • lend something
    impetus + verb
    • come from something
    preposition
    • impetus behind somebody/​something
    • impetus for
    • impetus towards/​toward
  2. [uncountable] (specialist) the force or energy with which something moves动量;动力;惯性
    • The slope added impetus to his speed.斜坡令他跑得更快。
  3. 词源mid 17th cent.: from Latin, ‘assault, force’, from impetere ‘assail’, from in- ‘towards’ + petere ‘seek’.
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