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词汇 impulse
释义

impulse

noun
/ˈɪmpʌls/
/ˈɪmpʌls/
  1. [countable, usually singular, uncountable] impulse (to do something) a sudden strong wish or need to do something, without stopping to think about the results冲动;心血来潮;一时的念头
    • He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing.他突然心血来潮,想站起来唱歌。
    • I resisted the impulse to laugh.我强忍着没有笑出来。
    • Her first impulse was to run away.她的第一个念头就是逃走。
    • on (an) impulse The door was open and on (an) impulse she went inside.门开着,她一时心血来潮就走了进去。
    • He tends to act on impulse.他往往凭一时冲动行事。
    • Acting on impulse, he picked up the keys and slipped them into his pocket.他一时冲动,捡起钥匙偷偷塞进了自己的口袋。
    • She gave in to an impulse and took the money.她忍不住拿了那笔钱。
    • We are all subject to aggressive impulses.我们都有攻击他人的冲动。
    • He fought down an impulse to scream.他压制住想要尖叫的冲动。
    • She felt a sudden impulse to look to her left.她突然有种想往左看的冲动。
    • On an impulse, I went in and bought a box of chocolates.我一时冲动,走进去买了一盒巧克力。
    • Some people will buy a pet on impulse without any idea of what is involved.有些人会因一时冲动买只宠物,而根本不去想这意味着什么。
    • Supermarkets sell candy as impulse items at the checkout counter.超市在收款柜枱摆放糖果,供顾客临时起意购买。
    • The little black designer dress had been an impulse buy.这条名牌黑色小裙子是一时心血来潮买的。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • strong
    • irresistible
    • first
    verb + impulse
    • feel
    • have
    • be subject to
    impulse + noun
    • buy
    • purchase
    • item
    preposition
    • on (an) impulse
    • impulse towards/​toward
  2. [countable] (specialist) a force or movement of energy that causes something else to react动力;冲力;冲量
    • nerve/electrical impulses神经冲动;电路脉冲
    • The impulse is conducted along the length of the wire.脉冲沿着导线的长度传导。
    • Radio waves are converted into electrical impulses.无线电波被转换成电脉冲。
    • Nerve impulses are transmitted to the brain.神经脉冲被传送至大脑。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • electrical
    • nerve
    • neural
    verb + impulse
    • generate
    • send
    • transmit
  3. [countable, usually singular, uncountable] (formal) something that causes somebody/something to do something or to develop and make progress推动力;刺激
    • to give an impulse to the struggling car industry给予挣扎中的汽车工业一点刺激
    • He was motivated by the impulse for social reform.他被社会改革的冲动所驱使。
    • the political impulses towards joining a trade union促使加入工会的政治推动力
    • the impulse that prompted economic change促使经济变革的推动力
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • democratic
    • political
    • religious
    impulse + verb
    • lead (somebody/​something) to something
    • prompt somebody/​something (to do something)
    preposition
    • impulse behind
    • impulse for
    • impulse towards/​toward
  4. 词源early 17th cent. (as a verb in the sense ‘give an impulse to’): the verb from Latin impuls- ‘driven on’, the noun from impulsus ‘impulsion’, both from the verb impellere, from in- ‘towards’ + pellere ‘to drive’.
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