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词汇 incentive
释义

incentive

noun
 
/ɪnˈsentɪv/
/ɪnˈsentɪv/
  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] incentive (for/to somebody/something) (to do something) something that encourages you to do something激励;刺激;鼓励
    • There is no incentive for people to save fuel.没有鼓励人们节约燃料的措施。
    • There is an added incentive for you to buy from our catalogue—a free gift with every purchase.您还可以从我们的目录中购买额外的奖励——每次购买都是免费礼物。
    opposite disincentive
    • She had the added incentive of being within reach of the world record.世界纪录触手可及,这使她又有了新的动力。
    • This gives pupils a strong incentive to read in English.这给了学生用英语阅读的强烈动机。
    • It was thought that this would act as an incentive for couples to adopt older children.人们认为这将会对夫妇们收养大一些的孩子起到鼓励作用。
    • Low levels of profitability mean there is a lack of incentive to undertake new investment.利润率低意味着缺乏新投资的动力。
    • There was little incentive to conduct research.对从事研究的激励微乎其微。
    • US companies faced a clear incentive to downsize.美国公司面临明确的裁员压力。
    • There is little incentive for firms to increase the skills of their workers.公司严重缺乏提高员工技能的推动力。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • generous
    • good
    verb + incentive
    • act as
    • be
    • have
    incentive + noun
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    • scheme
    preposition
    • incentive to
    phrases
    • have every incentive
    • a lack of incentive
  2.  
    [countable] a payment or concession (= a reduction in the amount of money that has to be paid) that encourages somebody to do something激励奖金;激励性减免优惠
    • tax incentives to encourage savings鼓励储蓄的税收措施
    • This gives them a direct financial incentive to reduce pollution.这给了他们减少污染的直接经济激励。
    • The scheme gives farmers cash incentives to help manage the countryside.该计划给予农民现金奖励,以帮助管理农村。
    • The government decided to offer incentives to foreign investors.政府决定向外国投资者提供奖励。
    • employee incentives such as bonuses and commission奖金、提成之类的雇员奖励措施
    • direct financial incentives to have smaller families鼓励缩小家庭规模的直接财政刺激
    • The company operates a share incentive scheme for its workers.公司对员工实行股份奖励机制。
    Topics Moneyc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • generous
    • good
    verb + incentive
    • act as
    • be
    • have
    incentive + noun
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    • scheme
    preposition
    • incentive to
    phrases
    • have every incentive
    • a lack of incentive
  3. 词源late Middle English: from Latin incentivum ‘something that sets the tune or incites’, from incantare ‘to chant or charm’.
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