include
verb OPAL W
/ɪnˈkluːd/
/ɪnˈkluːd/
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they include | /ɪnˈkluːd/ /ɪnˈkluːd/ |
| he / she / it includes | /ɪnˈkluːdz/ /ɪnˈkluːdz/ |
| past simple included | /ɪnˈkluːdɪd/ /ɪnˈkluːdɪd/ |
| past participle included | /ɪnˈkluːdɪd/ /ɪnˈkluːdɪd/ |
| past simple including | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ |
| past participle including | /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ |
- (not used in the progressive tenses
不用于进行时 包括；包含 - include something The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 - Does the price include tax?
这个价钱是否包括税款？ - The report includes a number of recommendations.
该报告包括若干建议。 - include doing something Your duties will include greeting visitors and directing them to the appropriate department.
你的职责将包括问候来访者并引导他们到合适的部门。
- Helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.
在这次活动中帮忙的人包括当地一所学校的学生和他们的父母。 - The festival is expanding to include more fringe events.
这个节日正在扩大，以包括更多的附带活动。 - The guide includes general information for instructors as well as answers to specific questions.
该指南包括教师的一般信息以及特定问题的答案。
- include something The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
- to make somebody/something part of something
使成为…的一部分 - include somebody/something in something You should include some examples in your essay.
你应该在文章里举一些例子。 - We need to include children in our study.
我们需要将儿童纳入我们的研究。 - include somebody/something as something Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.
这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。 - include somebody/something/yourself among somebody/something Quite a few members are worried and I include myself among them.
相当多的成员感到担心，包括我自己在内。
opposite exclude (1)- Include in your answer clear definitions where appropriate.
在适当的地方，在你的回答中包括清楚的定义。 - It would be simple to include such data as part of any risk calculation.
将这些数据作为任何风险计算的一部分很简单。 - Three factor variables were included in the analysis.
分析中包括三个因素变量。 - Not included in this list are those countries that are minor in importance.
这份名单中不包括那些不太重要的国家。 - Filters allow you to either include or exclude specific types of activity from generated reports.
过滤器允许您从生成的报告中包括或排除特定类型的活动。
- include somebody/something in something You should include some examples in your essay.
词源late Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into’ + claudere ‘to shut’.