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词汇 increase
释义

increase

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɪnˈkriːs/
/ɪnˈkriːs/
[intransitive, transitive]
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they increase
/ɪnˈkriːs/
/ɪnˈkriːs/
he / she / it increases
/ɪnˈkriːsɪz/
/ɪnˈkriːsɪz/
past simple increased
/ɪnˈkriːst/
/ɪnˈkriːst/
past participle increased
/ɪnˈkriːst/
/ɪnˈkriːst/
-ing form increasing
/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/
/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/
  1. to become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.(使)增长,增多;增加
    • Costs have increased significantly.成本大幅增加。
    • to iincrease dramatically/substantially大幅/大幅增加
    • The price of oil increased.石油价格上涨了。
    • increase in something Oil increased in price.石油价格上涨了。
    • increase by something The rate of inflation increased by 2 per cent.通货膨胀率上升了2%。
    • increase from A to B The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从 120 万增加到了 180 万。
    • increase with something Disability increases with age (= the older somebody is, the more likely they are to be disabled).身体机能随着年龄退化。
    • increase something Sun exposure may increase the risk of skin cancer.日晒可能会增加患皮肤癌的风险。
    • Our aim is to increase the number of women in the sport.我们的目标是增加女性在这项运动中的人数。
    • The company plans to significantly increase product availability over the next year.该公司计划在未来一年大幅提高产品的可用性。
    • increase something by something They've increased the price by 50 per cent.他们把价格提高了50%。
    • increase something from A to B Last month the reward was increased from $20 000 to $40 000.上个月报酬从2万英镑增加到了4万英镑。
    • An increasing number of people live alone.越来越多的人独居。
    • increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere地球大气层中日益增多的二氧化碳含量
    opposite decrease
    Language Bank illustrateillustrateReferring to a chart, graph or table描述图或表
      • This bar chart illustrates how many journeys people made on public transport over a three-month period.这个柱状图显示三个月期间人们乘坐公共交通往来的次数。
      • This table compares bus, train, and taxi use between April and June.这个表比较了四月至六月公交车、火车和出租车的使用情况。
      • The results are shown in the chart below.结果显示在下面的图表中。
      • In this pie chart, the survey results are broken down by age.在这个饼分图中,调查结果按年龄划分。
      • This pie chart breaks down the survey results by age.这个饼分图按年龄对调查结果进行分类。
      • As can be seen from these results, younger people use buses more than older people.从结果可以看出,年轻人比老年人乘坐公交车的频率更高。
      • According to these figures, bus travel accounts for 60% of public transport use.从这些数字看,乘坐公交车出行占公共交通使用率的 60%。
      • From the data in the above graph, it is apparent that buses are the most widely used form of public transport.从上图的数据明显看出:公交车是公共交通中使用最广泛的类型。
    • Demand is expected to increase over the next decade.预计需求在未来十年将会上升。
    • Sales increased almost fourfold in this period.这一时期销售额几乎增长了三倍。
    • The budget has increased by more than a third in the last year.去年预算增加了三分之一强。
    • We need to increase productivity.我们需要提高生产力。
    • Progressively increase the intensity of the exercise over three weeks.在 3 个星期里逐步增加练习强度。
    • You can increase or decrease the font size.您可以增加或减少字体大小。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta2, Moneya2
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • drastically
    verb + increase
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    preposition
    • by
    • from
    • in
    词源Middle English (formerly also as encrease): from Old French encreistre, from Latin increscere, from in- ‘into’ + crescere ‘grow’.

increase

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈɪŋkriːs/
/ˈɪŋkriːs/
[countable, uncountable]
  1. a rise in the amount, number or value of something增长;增多;增加
    • price/tax/wage increases价格/税额/工资的上涨
    • Profits show a steady increase.利润稳步增长。
    • increase in something Last year the business saw a 3% increase in turnover.去年该企业的营业额增长了3%。
    • a substantial increase in the number of products on the market市场上产品数量的大幅增加
    • There has been a significant increase in oil prices.油价大幅上涨。
    • The tax has resulted in a dramatic increase in rents.这项税收导致租金大幅上涨。
    • increase of something an increase of 2p in the pound on income tax所得税每英镑增加 2 便士
    • increase on something The figure is a ten-fold increase on the earlier amount.这个数字是以前的十倍。
    • increase of something on something This is an increase of 12% on the previous year.这比前一年增加了12%。
    • increase over something This represents a 14% increase over last year.这比去年增加了14%。
    • increase from something They report a massive increase from last year.他们报告说比去年大幅增加。
    • on the increase Homelessness is on the increase (= increasing).无家可归者越来越多。
    • The rate of increase is accelerating.增长速度正在加快。
    Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase描述增长
      • Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019.该国英语学校的学生人数从2018年的66,000人增加到2019年的84,000多人。
      • The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year.与前一年相比,学生人数增加了近30%。
      • Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019.2019年,学生人数激增。
      • The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019.西班牙学生的比例从2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
      • There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019.2019年,学生人数大幅上升。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year.2019年的数字为84,000人,比上一年增加28%。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year.2019年的数字为84 000人,比上年增长28%。
      • As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如图所示,这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。
    language bank at expect, fall, illustrate, proportion
    opposite decrease
    More Like This Pronunciation changes by part of speechPronunciation changes by part of speech
    • abuse
    • alternate
    • advocate
    • approximate
    • contract
    • converse
    • convict
    • decrease
    • delegate
    • discount
    • duplicate
    • estimate
    • export
    • extract
    • graduate
    • import
    • intimate
    • moderate
    • object
    • permit
    • present
    • protest
    • record
    • refund
    • refuse
    • subject
    • suspect
    • survey
    • torment
    • upgrade
    • An increase in demand leads to an increase in price.需求增加导致价格上涨。
    • Sales of beef have experienced double-digit increases.牛肉销量经历了两位数的增长。
    • Some companies are predicting price increases of 30 per cent or more.一些公司预计价格将上涨30%或更多。
    • Intensive farming has brought about an increase in outbreaks of food poisoning.集约农业导致食物中毒事件有所增加。
    • Many parts of the country have experienced an increase in unemployment.该国许多地区失业率都有所上升。
    • Their reputation has improved, bringing a corresponding increase in revenues.他们的信誉有了改善,收益也相应增长。
    • The war resulted in a massive increase in government spending.战争使政府开支大大增加。
    • There has been an increase in demand for two-bedroom flats.对两居室型公寓的需求有所增长。
    • This year saw an increase in the number of job applicants.今年求职者有所增加。
    • The average increase in value last year was 4.3 per cent.去年的平均涨幅为4.3%。
    • The company reported a 9.5 per cent increase in third quarter losses.该公司报告称,第三季度亏损增加了9.5%。
    • We achieved a small increase in profits of £3 257.我们盈利 3,257 英镑,实现了小幅增长。
    • You would expect to observe an increase in births during peacetime.你会看到和平时期出生率有所上升。
    • The country is enjoying the biggest increase in business confidence for years.该国目前的商业信心指数上升幅度是数年来最大的。
    • The government has announced a modest increase in welfare benefits.政府宣布适度增加福利。
    • The figures show a sharp increase on last year's turnover.数据显示营业额与去年相比有大幅增长。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta2, Moneya2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    verb + increase
    • demonstrate
    • experience
    • see
    increase + verb
    • occur
    preposition
    • on the increase
    • increase in
    • increase on
    phrases
    • a rate of increase
    词源Middle English (formerly also as encrease): from Old French encreistre, from Latin increscere, from in- ‘into’ + crescere ‘grow’.
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