incur
verb /ɪnˈkɜː(r)/
/ɪnˈkɜːr/
(formal)动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they incur | /ɪnˈkɜː(r)/ /ɪnˈkɜːr/ |
| he / she / it incurs | /ɪnˈkɜːz/ /ɪnˈkɜːrz/ |
| past simple incurred | /ɪnˈkɜːd/ /ɪnˈkɜːrd/ |
| past participle incurred | /ɪnˈkɜːd/ /ɪnˈkɜːrd/ |
| -ing form incurring | /ɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/ /ɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/ |
- incur something if you incur something unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
招致；遭受；引起 - She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent.
她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
- She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent.
- incur something if you incur costs, you have to pay them
引致，带来（成本、花费等） - You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。
- You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
词源late Middle English: from Latin incurrere, from in- ‘towards’ + currere ‘run’.