industry

noun

/ˈɪndəstri/

(plural industries)

[uncountable] the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories工业；生产制造
- the needs of British industry英国工业的需求
- the Department of Trade and Industry工业贸易署
- in industry She got a job in industry.她找了份工厂里的工作。
see also captain of industry, heavy industry, light industry
Collocations The economy
The economy经济Managing the economy管理经济
- handle/run/manage the economy管理经济
- boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资／支出／就业／增长速度
- stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求／经济／工业
- cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资／支出／借贷
- reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少／遏制通货膨胀
- create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造／刺激增长／需求／繁荣／泡沫
- encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励／促进／刺激／抑制创新／竞争
- encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作／竞争
- increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加／促进美国／农业出口
- ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止／限制／阻止廉价／国外进口产品
- the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长／扩张／收缩／萎缩／放缓／复苏／改善／繁荣
- enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济／住房／房地产的繁荣期
Economic problems经济问题
- push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格／成本；加剧通货膨胀
- damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业／经济
- cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起／导致／进入／避开经济衰退
- experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历／遭受经济衰退
- fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀／通货紧缩／失业
- cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致／造成通货膨胀／贫穷／失业
- create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成／引爆住房／股票市场泡沫
- cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘／银行系统崩溃
- face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临／陷入财政／经济危机
- be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入／经历周期性繁荣与萧条
Public finance公共财政
- cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/education/aid budget
- increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加／大幅削减／削减公共支出
- increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高／降低税收
- raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高／降低利率
- ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽／收紧货币政策
- balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州／联邦）预算
- achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到／保持预算平衡
- run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字／盈余
- impose taxes/austerity measures
Wordfinder
- capacity
- industry
- just-in-time
- labour
- lead time
- output
- raw material
- shipping
- supply chain
- warehouse
- The banks lend money to commerce and industry.银行贷款给工商业。
- government measures to stimulate new industry政府刺激新兴产业的措施
- the shift away from manufacturing to service industry从制造业向服务业的转移
- trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry为保护国内工业而设置的贸易壁垒
Topics Businessa2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- booming
- growing
- thriving
- …
verb + industry
- benefit
- develop
- encourage
- …
industry + verb
- boom
- develop
- expand
- …
industry + noun
- executive
- leader
- expert
- …
preposition
- in industry
- within industry
phrases
- a captain of industry
- commerce and industry
- regulation of (an) industry
- …
[countable] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service行业
- the steel/oil/auto industry钢铁/石油/汽车工业
- the music/film/tourism industry音乐/电影/旅游业
- We need to develop local industries.我们需要发展地方工业。
- in an industry She later worked in the banking industry.她后来在银行业工作。
- within an industry The whole issue has raised concern within the food industry.整个问题引起了食品行业的关注。
- At a wider level, the industry as a whole needs restructuring.在更广的层面上，整个行业需要重组。
- industry insiders/analysts/experts业内人士/分析师/专家
- (figurative) the Kardashian industry (= the large number of people involved in making the Kardashian family successful)卡戴珊产业
see also agro-industry, captain of industry, cottage industry, primary industry, secondary industry, service industry, smokestack industry, sunrise industry, sunset industry, tertiary industry
- In the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly.计算机这一行更新换代非常迅速。
- The music industry is changing rapidly.音乐行业变化很快。
- In the favourable economic environment, new light industries are constantly springing up.在有利的经济环境下，新的轻工业如雨后春笋般不断涌现。
- More than 140 000 people are directly involved in the industry.直接从事这一行业的人超过了 14 万。
- Running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses.收缩核工业将会导致大量失业。
- The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.政府决定鼓励发展以生物技术为基础的产业。
- The state's timber industry is heavily subsidized.该州的木材工业得到大量补贴。
- When the oil ran out, other industries associated with it closed down.当石油耗尽时，与之相关的其他行业也关闭了。
- Thousands of jobs were lost in the steel industry.钢铁业有数千人失业。
Topics Working lifea2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- booming
- growing
- thriving
- …
verb + industry
- benefit
- develop
- encourage
- …
industry + verb
- boom
- develop
- expand
- …
industry + noun
- executive
- leader
- expert
- …
preposition
- in industry
- within industry
phrases
- a captain of industry
- commerce and industry
- regulation of (an) industry
- …
[uncountable] (formal) the quality of working hard勤奋；勤劳
- We were impressed by their industry.他们的勤奋给我们留下深刻印象。

词源late Middle English (in sense (3)): from French industrie or Latin industria ‘diligence’.

词汇	industry
释义	industry noun /ˈɪndəstri/ /ˈɪndəstri/ (plural industries) [uncountable] the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories工业；生产制造 the needs of British industry英国工业的需求 the Department of Trade and Industry工业贸易署 in industry She got a job in industry.她找了份工厂里的工作。 see also captain of industry, heavy industry, light industry Collocations The economyThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济 handle/run/manage the economy管理经济 boost investment/spending/employment/growth促进投资／支出／就业／增长速度 stimulate demand/the economy/industry刺激需求／经济／工业 cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing削减投资／支出／借贷 reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation减少／遏制通货膨胀 create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble创造／刺激增长／需求／繁荣／泡沫 encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition鼓励／促进／刺激／抑制创新／竞争 encourage/work with/compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作／竞争 increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports增加／促进美国／农业出口 ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports禁止／限制／阻止廉价／国外进口产品 the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming经济增长／扩张／收缩／萎缩／放缓／复苏／改善／繁荣 enjoy an economic/housing/property boom享受经济／住房／房地产的繁荣期 Economic problems经济问题 push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation抬高价格／成本；加剧通货膨胀 damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy破坏工业／经济 cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession引起／导致／进入／避开经济衰退 experience/suffer a recession/downturn经历／遭受经济衰退 fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment抵抗通货膨胀／通货紧缩／失业 cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment导致／造成通货膨胀／贫穷／失业 create/burst a housing/stock market bubble造成／引爆住房／股票市场泡沫 cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘／银行系统崩溃 face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis面临／陷入财政／经济危机 be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust陷入／经历周期性繁荣与萧条 Public finance公共财政 cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/education/aid budget increase/boost/slash/cut public spending增加／大幅削减／削减公共支出 increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes提高／降低税收 raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates提高／降低利率 ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy放宽／收紧货币政策 balance the (state/federal) budget平衡（州／联邦）预算 achieve/maintain a balanced budget达到／保持预算平衡 run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字／盈余 impose taxes/austerity measures Wordfinder capacity industry just-in-time labour lead time output raw material shipping supply chain warehouse The banks lend money to commerce and industry.银行贷款给工商业。 government measures to stimulate new industry政府刺激新兴产业的措施 the shift away from manufacturing to service industry从制造业向服务业的转移 trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry为保护国内工业而设置的贸易壁垒 Topics Businessa2 Collocations Dictionaryadjective booming growing thriving … verb + industry benefit develop encourage … industry + verb boom develop expand … industry + noun executive leader expert … preposition in industry within industry phrases a captain of industry commerce and industry regulation of (an) industry … [countable] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service行业 the steel/oil/auto industry钢铁/石油/汽车工业 the music/film/tourism industry音乐/电影/旅游业 We need to develop local industries.我们需要发展地方工业。 in an industry She later worked in the banking industry.她后来在银行业工作。 within an industry The whole issue has raised concern within the food industry.整个问题引起了食品行业的关注。 At a wider level, the industry as a whole needs restructuring.在更广的层面上，整个行业需要重组。 industry insiders/analysts/experts业内人士/分析师/专家 (figurative) the Kardashian industry (= the large number of people involved in making the Kardashian family successful)卡戴珊产业 see also agro-industry, captain of industry, cottage industry, primary industry, secondary industry, service industry, smokestack industry, sunrise industry, sunset industry, tertiary industry In the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly.计算机这一行更新换代非常迅速。 The music industry is changing rapidly.音乐行业变化很快。 In the favourable economic environment, new light industries are constantly springing up.在有利的经济环境下，新的轻工业如雨后春笋般不断涌现。 More than 140 000 people are directly involved in the industry.直接从事这一行业的人超过了 14 万。 Running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses.收缩核工业将会导致大量失业。 The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology.政府决定鼓励发展以生物技术为基础的产业。 The state's timber industry is heavily subsidized.该州的木材工业得到大量补贴。 When the oil ran out, other industries associated with it closed down.当石油耗尽时，与之相关的其他行业也关闭了。 Thousands of jobs were lost in the steel industry.钢铁业有数千人失业。 Topics Working lifea2 Collocations Dictionaryadjective booming growing thriving … verb + industry benefit develop encourage … industry + verb boom develop expand … industry + noun executive leader expert … preposition in industry within industry phrases a captain of industry commerce and industry regulation of (an) industry … [uncountable] (formal) the quality of working hard勤奋；勤劳 We were impressed by their industry.他们的勤奋给我们留下深刻印象。词源late Middle English (in sense (3)): from French industrie or Latin industria ‘diligence’.
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