inference

noun

OPAL W

/ˈɪnfərəns/

[countable] something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know推断的结果；结论 synonym deduction
- to draw/make inferences from the data根据资料推论出结果
- The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.显然结论是宇宙在扩大。
Collocations Scientific research
Scientific research科学研究Theory理论
- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设
- make a prediction/an inference预测；推断
- base a prediction/your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
Experiment实验
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试
- do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究／实验／分析
- make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验／测试／分析
- replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
Results结果
- collect/gather/extract data/information收集／提取数据／信息
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果
- fit the data/model与数据／模型相符合
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测／假设／定理
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
- read/review the records/literature阅读／评论记录／文献
- describe/report an experiment/a study描述／报告一项实验／研究
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
- The value of data depends on our skill in drawing inferences from it.数据的价值取决于我们从中作出推论的能力。
- inferences based on their answers to a number of set questions根据他们对一些固定问题的回答而得出的推论
- There are certain inferences we can draw about the origins of language.关于语言的起源，我们可以得出某些推论。
- What inferences can we draw from this data?我们从这个数据中能推断出什么？
Topics Opinion and argumentb2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- fair
- logical
- reasonable
- …
verb + inference
- draw
- make
- allow
- …
inference + verb
- be based on something
preposition
- inference about
- inference from
[uncountable] the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know推断；推理；推论
- by inference If he is guilty then, by inference, so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence).如果他有罪，那么由此可以推断他的妻子也同样有罪。
Topics Opinion and argumentb2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- fair
- logical
- reasonable
- …
verb + inference
- draw
- make
- allow
- …
inference + verb
- be based on something
preposition
- inference about
- inference from

词源late 16th cent.: from medieval Latin inferentia, from inferent- ‘bringing in’, from the verb inferre ‘bring in, bring about’ (in medieval Latin ‘deduce’), from in- ‘into’ + ferre ‘bring’.

词汇	inference
释义	inference noun OPAL W /ˈɪnfərəns/ /ˈɪnfərəns/ [countable] something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know推断的结果；结论 synonym deduction to draw/make inferences from the data根据资料推论出结果 The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.显然结论是宇宙在扩大。 Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论 formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设 build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法／概念／假设 make a prediction/an inference预测；推断 base a prediction/your calculations on something基于…做出预测／估算 investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型 Experiment实验 design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究／实验／分析 make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算 carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验／模拟／临床试验 repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验／测试／分析 replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour fund/support the research/project/study资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金 Results结果 collect/gather/extract data/information收集／提取数据／信息 yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 fit the data/model与数据／模型相符合 confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测／假设／定理 draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论 read/review the records/literature阅读／评论记录／文献 describe/report an experiment/a study描述／报告一项实验／研究 present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文 The value of data depends on our skill in drawing inferences from it.数据的价值取决于我们从中作出推论的能力。 inferences based on their answers to a number of set questions根据他们对一些固定问题的回答而得出的推论 There are certain inferences we can draw about the origins of language.关于语言的起源，我们可以得出某些推论。 What inferences can we draw from this data?我们从这个数据中能推断出什么？ Topics Opinion and argumentb2 Collocations Dictionaryadjective fair logical reasonable … verb + inference draw make allow … inference + verb be based on something preposition inference about inference from [uncountable] the act or process of forming an opinion, based on what you already know推断；推理；推论 by inference If he is guilty then, by inference, so is his wife (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence).如果他有罪，那么由此可以推断他的妻子也同样有罪。 Topics Opinion and argumentb2 Collocations Dictionaryadjective fair logical reasonable … verb + inference draw make allow … inference + verb be based on something preposition inference about inference from 词源late 16th cent.: from medieval Latin inferentia, from inferent- ‘bringing in’, from the verb inferre ‘bring in, bring about’ (in medieval Latin ‘deduce’), from in- ‘into’ + ferre ‘bring’.
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