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词汇 influenza
释义

influenza

noun
/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/
/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/
[uncountable] (formal)
  1. flu流感
    • the influenza strain known as H7被称作 H7 的流感毒株
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • avian
    • human
    … of influenza
    • attack
    • bout
    verb + influenza
    • have
    • suffer from
    • catch
    influenza + noun
    • epidemic
    • outbreak
    • pandemic
    词源mid 18th cent.: from Italian, literally ‘influence’, from medieval Latin influentia ‘inflow’, from Latin influere, from in- ‘into’ + fluere ‘to flow’. The Italian word also has the sense ‘an outbreak of an epidemic’, hence ‘epidemic’. It was applied specifically to an influenza epidemic which began in Italy in 1743, later adopted in English as the name of the disease.
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