inheritance

noun

/ɪnˈherɪtəns/

[countable, uncountable] the money, property, etc. that you receive from somebody when they die; the fact of receiving something when somebody dies继承物（如金钱、财产等）；遗产；继承
- She spent all her inheritance in a year.她在一年之内花光了所有继承的遗产。
- The title passes by inheritance to the eldest son.这一头衔按世袭传给长子。
- She came into (= received) her inheritance at eighteen.她十八岁时继承了遗产。
Collocations Finance
Finance财务Income收入
- earn money/cash/(informal) a fortune/the minimum wage/a living wage
- make money/a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱／赚一大笔钱／发大财
- acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得／继承／积累财富／一大笔钱
- build up funds/savings积累资金／存款
- get/receive/leave (somebody) an inheritance/a legacy得到／（给某人）留下遗产
- live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资／固定收入／养老金过活
- get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金
- depend/be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/social security靠福利金／社会保障金过活
Expenditure开支；支出
- spend money/your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱／存款／一大笔钱花在…上
- invest/put your savings in…投资／把储蓄金用于…
- throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费／花费巨资在…上
- lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财／遗产／养老金
- use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
- pay (in) cash用现金支付
- use/pay by a credit/debit/contactless card
- pay by/make out a/write somebody a/accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票
- change/exchange money/currency
- give/pay/leave (somebody) a deposit预付（某人）订金
Banks银行
- have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有／开立／注销／冻结银行账户
- credit/debit/pay something into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方／借方；把钱存入账户／从账户中取出
- deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱／存入资金
- withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱／现金／30 英镑
- (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款
- find/go to/use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/dispenser找到／去／使用自动提款机
- be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱／亏空；有盈余；透支
- use a mobile/an online banking app/platform/service
Personal finance个人理财
- manage/handle/plan/run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／处理／计划／经营管理／整顿财务问题
- plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划／管理／制订／严格执行预算
- offer/extend credit (to somebody)（给某人）提供贷款
- arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定／获得贷款／透支额
- pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱／贷款／债务
- pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
Financial difficulties财务困难
- get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务／财务困难
- be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
- run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱
- face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对／收到一张…英镑的账单
- can’t afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用／款项／房租
- fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款／分期偿还款项／房租
- incur/run up/accumulate debts带来／积欠／累积债务
- tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理／减少／付清债务
- He had a large inheritance from his parents.他有一大笔来自父母的遗产。
- Jealous relatives tried to challenge her inheritance.眼红的亲戚企图反对她继承遗产。
- She left him an inheritance of £100 000.她给他留下了 10 万英镑的遗产。
- The Earl of Arundel's heir was restored to his inheritance and granted the lordship of Chirk.阿伦德尔伯爵的继承人重新取得了继承权，并获封为切克勋爵。
- The inheritance was divided equally among all the sons.遗产由所有儿子平均分配。
- The system involved inheritance by the eldest son.这种体制采用了长子继承制。
- Under their law, all children shared in the inheritance.依照他们的法律，所有子女都分得一份遗产。
- When he was 21 he came into a large inheritance.他 21 岁时继承了一大笔遗产。
- When his father died, he returned to England to claim his inheritance.父亲去世以后他返回英格兰要求继承遗产。
- inheritance through marriage通过婚姻继承的遗产
Topics Family and relationshipsc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- large
- small
- rightful
- …
verb + inheritance
- leave somebody
- come into
- get
- …
inheritance + noun
- tax
- law
- rights
- …
preposition
- inheritance by
- inheritance through
[uncountable, countable, usually singular] something from the past or from your family that affects the way you behave, look, etc.遗传特征；遗产
- We are proud of our cultural inheritance.我们为自己的文化遗产感到自豪。
- Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.身体的特征取决于基因遗传。
- the influence of the classical inheritance on Renaissance thought古典遗产对文艺复兴时期思想的影响
- The inhabitants share a common inheritance of language and culture.居民们拥有共同的语言与文化遗产。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- common
- cultural
- genetic
- …

词源late Middle English (formerly also as enheritance): from Anglo-Norman French enheritaunce ‘being admitted as heir’, from Old French enheriter, from late Latin inhereditare ‘appoint as heir’, from Latin in- ‘in’ + heres, hered- ‘heir’.

词汇	inheritance
释义	inheritance noun /ɪnˈherɪtəns/ /ɪnˈherɪtəns/ [countable, uncountable] the money, property, etc. that you receive from somebody when they die; the fact of receiving something when somebody dies继承物（如金钱、财产等）；遗产；继承 She spent all her inheritance in a year.她在一年之内花光了所有继承的遗产。 The title passes by inheritance to the eldest son.这一头衔按世袭传给长子。 She came into (= received) her inheritance at eighteen.她十八岁时继承了遗产。 Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入 earn money/cash/(informal) a fortune/the minimum wage/a living wage make money/a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱／赚一大笔钱／发大财 acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得／继承／积累财富／一大笔钱 build up funds/savings积累资金／存款 get/receive/leave (somebody) an inheritance/a legacy得到／（给某人）留下遗产 live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资／固定收入／养老金过活 get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金 depend/be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/social security靠福利金／社会保障金过活 Expenditure开支；支出 spend money/your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱／存款／一大笔钱花在…上 invest/put your savings in…投资／把储蓄金用于… throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费／花费巨资在…上 lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财／遗产／养老金 use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光 pay (in) cash用现金支付 use/pay by a credit/debit/contactless card pay by/make out a/write somebody a/accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票 change/exchange money/currency give/pay/leave (somebody) a deposit预付（某人）订金 Banks银行 have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有／开立／注销／冻结银行账户 credit/debit/pay something into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方／借方；把钱存入账户／从账户中取出 deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱／存入资金 withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱／现金／30 英镑 (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款 find/go to/use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/dispenser找到／去／使用自动提款机 be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱／亏空；有盈余；透支 use a mobile/an online banking app/platform/service Personal finance个人理财 manage/handle/plan/run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理／处理／计划／经营管理／整顿财务问题 plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划／管理／制订／严格执行预算 offer/extend credit (to somebody)（给某人）提供贷款 arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定／获得贷款／透支额 pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱／贷款／债务 pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物 Financial difficulties财务困难 get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务／财务困难 be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱 run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱 face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对／收到一张…英镑的账单 can’t afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用／款项／房租 fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款／分期偿还款项／房租 incur/run up/accumulate debts带来／积欠／累积债务 tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理／减少／付清债务 He had a large inheritance from his parents.他有一大笔来自父母的遗产。 Jealous relatives tried to challenge her inheritance.眼红的亲戚企图反对她继承遗产。 She left him an inheritance of £100 000.她给他留下了 10 万英镑的遗产。 The Earl of Arundel's heir was restored to his inheritance and granted the lordship of Chirk.阿伦德尔伯爵的继承人重新取得了继承权，并获封为切克勋爵。 The inheritance was divided equally among all the sons.遗产由所有儿子平均分配。 The system involved inheritance by the eldest son.这种体制采用了长子继承制。 Under their law, all children shared in the inheritance.依照他们的法律，所有子女都分得一份遗产。 When he was 21 he came into a large inheritance.他 21 岁时继承了一大笔遗产。 When his father died, he returned to England to claim his inheritance.父亲去世以后他返回英格兰要求继承遗产。 inheritance through marriage通过婚姻继承的遗产 Topics Family and relationshipsc1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective large small rightful … verb + inheritance leave somebody come into get … inheritance + noun tax law rights … preposition inheritance by inheritance through [uncountable, countable, usually singular] something from the past or from your family that affects the way you behave, look, etc.遗传特征；遗产 We are proud of our cultural inheritance.我们为自己的文化遗产感到自豪。 Physical characteristics are determined by genetic inheritance.身体的特征取决于基因遗传。 the influence of the classical inheritance on Renaissance thought古典遗产对文艺复兴时期思想的影响 The inhabitants share a common inheritance of language and culture.居民们拥有共同的语言与文化遗产。 Collocations Dictionaryadjective common cultural genetic … 词源late Middle English (formerly also as enheritance): from Anglo-Norman French enheritaunce ‘being admitted as heir’, from Old French enheriter, from late Latin inhereditare ‘appoint as heir’, from Latin in- ‘in’ + heres, hered- ‘heir’.
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