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词汇 initiative
释义

initiative

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
  1.  
    [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose倡议;新方案
    • a United Nations peace initiative 联合国的和平倡议
    • Most policy initiatives come from the White House.大多数政策倡议来自白宫。
    • to launch an initiative发起一项倡议
    • The money was intended to support initiatives in bilingual education.这笔钱旨在支持双语教育的倡议。
    • initiative to do something new initiatives to improve animal welfare改善动物福利的新举措
    • a government initiative to combat unemployment政府应付失业问题的新方案
    • initiative by somebody/something a joint initiative by the Scottish and UK governments苏格兰和英国政府的联合倡议
    • initiative for something an initiative for peace and human rights旨在维护和平、保障人权的新举措
    • Ten schools have been involved in the initiative.有 10 所学校参与了新计划。
    • The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger.委员会同意了主席提出的倡议,开始对可能进行的并购进行讨论。
    • The government has launched a new policy initiative.政府已经开始推行一项新政策。
    • The initiative foundered because there was no market interest in redevelopment.新计划搁浅了,因为重建项目没有市场需求。
    • The peace initiative was rejected out of hand.和平方案遭到了断然否决。
    • The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists.一群环保人士正在着手实施这一新的研究计划。
    • We welcome the government's initiative to help the homeless.我们欢迎政府提出的帮助无家可归者的新方案。
    • a local initiative aimed at economic regeneration以经济复兴为目标的地方新举措
    • a new initiative against car theft打击汽车盗窃的新举措
    • a peace initiative sponsored by the Organization of African Unity由非洲统一组织首倡的和平方案
    • an initiative designed to promote collaborative research一项旨在推动合作研究的新计划
    • fresh initiatives to find a peaceful end to the conflict和平解决争端的各项新方案
    • The initiative to reopen negotiations came from Moscow.重启谈判的主动权来自莫斯科方面。
    • pioneering initiatives in bioengineering生物工程的开拓性新举措
    • the government's major new initiative on crime政府关于犯罪问题的重大新举措
    • the latest initiative by the UN Secretary General联合国秘书长发出的最新倡议
    • A number of initiatives have been planned to tackle street crime.已经计划采取一些措施来对付街头犯罪。
    • Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。
    • They proposed a joint initiative between the local authority and faith groups.他们提出了一项地方当局和宗教团体之间的联合倡议。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • fresh
    • new
    • innovative
    … of initiatives
    • range
    • series
    verb + initiative
    • undertake
    • plan
    • develop
    initiative + verb
    • be aimed at something
    • be designed to
    • seek to do something
    preposition
    • initiative against
    • initiative by
    • initiative for
  2.  
    [uncountable] the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for somebody to tell you what to do主动性;积极性;自发性
    • He said I was lazy and had no initiative.他说我懒,没有主动性。
    • You won't get much help. You'll have to use your initiative.你不会得到多少帮助的。你得自己想办法。
    • She needs to show more initiative if she wants to succeed.如果她想成功,她需要表现出更多的主动性。
    • Too much bureaucracy represses creativity and initiative.过多的官僚主义压抑了创造力和主动性。
    • She did it on her own initiative (= without anyone telling her to do it).她是主动这么做的。
    • Don't ask me what you should do all the time. Use your initiative!别老是问我你该干什么,你要有自己的主意!
    • He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.他是主动这么做的,并不是奉命行事。
    • He had the initiative to ask what time the last train left.他主动询问最后一班火车什么时候开。
    • It's a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual initiative.这是一家等级森严的公司,个人主动性的空间很小。
    • Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative.提高小企业的税收会抑制它们的积极性。
    • In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.军队竟然擅自逮捕了 7 名平民,这种行为是前所未有的。
    • Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge.有些科学家很少主动将自己的知识投入应用。
    • The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.项目是由当地一名土地所有人发起的。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • real
    • individual
    verb + initiative
    • have
    • display
    • show
    preposition
    • on somebody’s initiative
    • initiative in
    phrases
    • a lack of initiative
    • on your own initiative
  3.  
    the initiative
    [singular] the power or opportunity to act and gain an advantage before other people do掌握有利条件的能力(或机会);主动权
    • to seize/regain the initiative抓住/重获主动权
    • It was up to the US to take the initiative in repairing relations.在修复关系方面应由美国采取主动。
    • In the second half, Manchester United regained the initiative.曼联队在下半场重新夺回了主动权。
    • She then regained the initiative in winning the third game.她赢得了第三局比赛,重新夺回了主动权。
    • She took the initiative in asking the board to conduct an enquiry.她主动提请委员会进行调查。
    Collocations Dictionaryverb + the initiative
    • have
    • hold
    • gain
    the initiative + verb
    • come from somebody/​something
    • lie with somebody
    preposition
    • initiative in
  4. [countable, uncountable] (in some states of the US) a process by which ordinary people can suggest a new law by signing a petition(美国某些州的)公民立法提案程序
    • a ballot initiative to establish a local minimum wage确定当地最低工资的投票倡议
    • The rights of referendum and initiative foster active participation by citizens.公民投票和倡议的权利促进了公民的积极参与。
  5. 词源late 18th cent.: from French, from Latin initiare, from initium ‘beginning’.
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