injure
verb /ˈɪndʒə(r)/
/ˈɪndʒər/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they injure | /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ /ˈɪndʒər/ |
he / she / it injures | /ˈɪndʒəz/ /ˈɪndʒərz/ |
past simple injured | /ˈɪndʒəd/ /ˈɪndʒərd/ |
past participle injured | /ˈɪndʒəd/ /ˈɪndʒərd/ |
-ing form injuring | /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/ /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/ |
(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤 - He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。 - Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。 - She injured herself during training.
她在训练时受了伤。 - She was seriously injured in a riding accident.
她在一次骑马事故中受了重伤。 - During the Second World War he was badly injured by a bomb.
第二次世界大战期间,他被一枚炸弹严重炸伤。 - He was hit by an unmarked police car and severely injured.
他被一辆没有标志的警车撞了,受了重伤。 - The man was critically injured after falling from a ladder.
这个人从梯子上摔下来,受了重伤。
Synonyms injureinjure- wound
- hurt
- bruise
- sprain
- pull
- strain
- injure to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident:
- He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。 - Three people were injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人受伤。
- He injured his knee playing hockey.
- wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:
- 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。
- 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
- hurt to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself:
- Did you hurt yourself?
你伤着自己了吗?
- Did you hurt yourself?
You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.用 injure 还是 hurt? - bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after somebody has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise
- sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly twisting it, causing pain and swelling
- pull to damage a muscle, etc, by using too much force
指拉伤、扭伤(肌肉等) - strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:
- Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light.
别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
- Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light.
- to injure/hurt/strain yourself
- to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
- to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
- to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
- to injure/hurt your spine/neck
- to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
Wordfinder- accident
- ambulance
- casualty
- first aid
- hospital
- injure
- paramedic
- stretcher
- victim
- witness
Collocations InjuriesInjuries Being injured身体损伤 受伤 - have a fall/an injury
跌了一跤;受伤 - receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound
受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤 - hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg
伤到脚踝/背/大腿 - damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin
损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤 - pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon
拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱 - sprain/twist your ankle/wrist
扭伤脚踝/手腕 - break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs
骨折;锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折 - fracture/crack your skull
头盖骨破裂 - break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth
碰断了一颗牙;使牙齿崩缺了一块;磕掉/掉了一颗牙 - burst/perforate your eardrum
使耳膜破裂;鼓膜穿孔 - dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder
使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼 - bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder
擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀 - burn/scald yourself/your tongue
烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头 - bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)
(在某物上)撞到肘部/头/膝盖
治疗伤病 - treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound
给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤 - examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound
检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤 - repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage
修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨 - amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb
截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿;截肢 - put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage
贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴;缠上/使用/解掉绷带 - need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
需要缝针;缝针;拆线 - put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion
涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液 - have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
接受物理疗法
Topics Illnessb1- Several people were seriously injured.
数人受重伤。 - insurance to cover you in case one of your employees accidentally injures someone
员工意外伤害他人时替雇主予以赔付的保险
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- badly
- seriously
- severely
- …
- He injured his knee playing hockey.
- injure something to damage somebody’s reputation, interests, feelings, etc.
损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等) - This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉。 - espionage activity that was likely to injure the national interest
可能损害国家利益的间谍活动
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- seriously
- severely
- be likely to
- This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
词源late Middle English: back-formation from injury.