injury
noun /ˈɪndʒəri/
/ˈɪndʒəri/
(plural injuries)
Idioms - [countable, uncountable] harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body, for example in an accident
（对躯体的）伤害，损伤 - Two people sustained minor injuries.
两人受了轻伤。 - One of the girls suffered serious injuries.
其中一个女孩受了重伤。 - He was lucky to escape injury.
他很幸运没有受伤。 - The passengers escaped with only minor injuries.
乘客只受了点轻伤就逃脱了。 - As a result of the accident, several passengers sustained serious head injuries.
几名乘客因这起事故头部受了重伤。 - injury to somebody/something One youth was treated for injuries to his arm.
一名青年因手臂受伤接受了治疗。 - He died from multiple injuries caused by the accident.
他死于事故造成的多处受伤。 - There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured).
撞车事故中无人受伤。 - No damage or injuries were reported.
没有损坏或受伤的报告。 - These new guidelines will help save lives and prevent injury.
这些新指南将有助于拯救生命和防止伤害。 - Taking a few simple precautions will reduce your risk of injury.
采取一些简单的预防措施会降低你受伤的风险。 - This could result in serious injury or even death.
这可能导致严重伤害甚至死亡。 - because of injury Two players are out of the team because of injury.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。 - (British English, informal) Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury (= hurt yourself).
别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
Collocations InjuriesInjuries身体损伤 受伤 - have a fall/an injury
跌了一跤；受伤 - receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound
受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤 - hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg
伤到脚踝／背／大腿 - damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin
损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤 - pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon
拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱 - sprain/twist your ankle/wrist
扭伤脚踝／手腕 - break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs
骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折 - fracture/crack your skull
头盖骨破裂 - break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth
碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙 - burst/perforate your eardrum
使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔 - dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder
使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼 - bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder
擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀 - burn/scald yourself/your tongue
烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头 - bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)
（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
治疗伤病 - treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound
给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤 - examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound
检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤 - repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage
修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨 - amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb
截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢 - put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage
贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带 - need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches
需要缝针；缝针；拆线 - put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion
涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液 - have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy
接受物理疗法
Wordfindersee also personal injury, RSI, whiplash- bandage
- bleed
- bruise
- fracture
- hurt
- injury
- plaster
- sore
- swell
- wound
Topics Illnessa2- Both defenders have been sidelined by injury.
两名防守队员均因伤被迫下场。 - Finger injuries should be dealt with immediately.
手指受伤必须马上处理。 - Fortunately, the passengers escaped serious injury.
所幸没有乘客受重伤。 - He aggravated a neck injury while playing for Derby County.
他在代表德比郡比赛时加重了颈部伤情。 - He has pulled out of the match through injury.
他因伤退出了比赛。 - He is still being treated for injuries to his legs.
他还在接受腿伤治疗。 - He missed most of the season with a spate of injuries.
由于接二连三的受伤，整个赛季的多数比赛他都没能上场。 - He pulled out with an injury at the last moment.
他在最后关头受伤退出了比赛。 - He underwent tests to assess his injuries.
他接受了检测以评估伤情。 - He was accused of feigning injury.
他被指责佯装受伤。 - He was an injury replacement for another player.
他是另一名队员的伤病替补。 - He went off (= off the playing field) with an injury in the second half.
下半场他因伤下场。 - Her athletics career has been dogged by injury.
她的运动生涯受到伤病的困扰。 - India had wicketkeeper More back after injury.
印度板球队的守门员莫尔伤瘉后重又归队。 - McNair continues to play through injury.
麦克奈尔不顾伤痛继续比赛。 - Please help me before our dogs inflict serious injury on each other!
请帮帮我吧，别让我们的狗互相撕咬受伤！ - Researchers have determined that heading a football can cause permanent injury.
研究人员已经可以证实头球动作有可能导致永久性伤害。 - She has failed to shake off her stomach injury.
她胃部的损伤老是好不了。 - She has replaced him in the team while he nurses a shoulder injury.
在他调养肩伤期间，她代替了他在团队中的位置。 - She is out (= out of the competition/team) for six weeks with a hamstring injury.
她因为肌腱受伤停赛 6 个星期。 - She picked up an injury during the quarter-final.
她在四分之一决赛中受了伤。 - She should be back from injury.
她伤愈后应该回来了。 - She slumped to the floor with injuries to her back and neck.
她重重地跌在地板上，背部和颈部受了伤。 - She's unable to play because of injury.
她因伤无法比赛。 - Stretching exercises can help avoid injury.
伸展运动有利于避免受伤。 - The car turned right over, causing severe injury to the driver.
轿车当场翻倒，致使驾驶员受重伤。 - The doctor said he would risk serious injury if he were to fall again.
医生说如果他再次跌倒的话很可能会受重伤。 - The inquest heard that he died from multiple injuries.
死因调查认定他死于多发伤。 - The knee injury forced him to give up playing at the age of 23.
膝部受伤迫使他 23 岁就放弃了这项运动。 - The team has a lot of injury problems.
该队许多队员伤病在身。 - There is a real risk of injury in sports such as climbing.
攀登之类的运动的确有受伤的危险。 - These injuries ended her hopes of becoming a doctor.
这些损伤终结了她成为一名医生的希望。 - This type of injury could happen to any player at any time.
任何队员都随时可能会受这样的伤。 - You'll do yourself an injury riding that old bike.
骑那辆旧自行车会伤到你自己的。 - a claim for personal injury
人身伤害索赔 - a guide to lifting without injury
提举重物时避免受伤的指南 - a player on the injury list
伤病名单上的一名队员 - a step-by-step guide to lifting without injury
提重物时避免受伤的步骤指南 - an injury which robbed him of his speed
使他丧失速度的伤痛 - injuries from the fire
烧伤 - injuries resulting from exposure to harmful substances
由于接触有害物质而造成的伤害 - personal injuries arising from negligence
由于疏忽大意导致的人身伤害 - A back injury forced him to give up rugby.
背部受伤迫使他放弃了橄榄球。 - Failure to follow the safety instructions may result in injury.
不遵守安全说明可能会导致伤害。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- appalling
- bad
- catastrophic
- …
- run
- series
- spate
- …
- do yourself
- incur
- pick up
- …
- happen (to somebody)
- occur
- result from something
- …
- problems
- site
- time
- …
- because of injury
- through injury
- with injury
- …
- a claim for injury
- a risk of injury
- Two people sustained minor injuries.
- [uncountable] (law
法律 （对感情的）伤害，挫伤 - Damages may be awarded for emotional injury.
可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- appalling
- bad
- catastrophic
- …
- run
- series
- spate
- …
- do yourself
- incur
- pick up
- …
- happen (to somebody)
- occur
- result from something
- …
- problems
- site
- time
- …
- because of injury
- through injury
- with injury
- …
- a claim for injury
- a risk of injury
- Damages may be awarded for emotional injury.
词源late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French injurie, from Latin injuria ‘a wrong’, from in- (expressing negation) + jus, jur- ‘right’.
Idioms
add insult to injury
- to make a bad relationship with somebody worse by offending them even more
伤害之余又侮辱；（冒犯别人）令关系恶化 - Then, to add insult to injury, they told me I couldn't get on the flight.
更糟糕的是，他们随后又告诉我说我不能登机。 - It adds insult to injury that banks are allowed to increase their charges without our knowledge or consent.
银行可以在我们不知情或者未同意的情况下提高收费，这可真是雪上加霜。 - Only 300 people came to the match and to add insult to injury, the floodlights went out during the second half.
只有区区300 人来看比赛，更糟糕的是，下半场连泛光灯都不亮了。
- Then, to add insult to injury, they told me I couldn't get on the flight.