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词汇 insist
释义

insist

verb
 
/ɪnˈsɪst/
/ɪnˈsɪst/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they insist
/ɪnˈsɪst/
/ɪnˈsɪst/
he / she / it insists
/ɪnˈsɪsts/
/ɪnˈsɪsts/
past simple insisted
/ɪnˈsɪstɪd/
/ɪnˈsɪstɪd/
past participle insisted
/ɪnˈsɪstɪd/
/ɪnˈsɪstɪd/
-ing form insisting
/ɪnˈsɪstɪŋ/
/ɪnˈsɪstɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to demand that something happen or that somebody agree to do something坚决要求;坚持
    • I didn't really want to go but he insisted.我并不真的想去,但他硬要我去。
    • Stay and have lunch. I insist!留下来吃午饭吧,就这么定了!
    • ‘Please come with us.’ ‘Very well then, if you insist.’“请和我们一起来吧。” “好吧,你一定要我来,我就来。”
    • insist on somebody/something doing something She insisted on him wearing a suit她坚持要他穿西装
    • insist on somebody's/something's doing something (formal) She insisted on his wearing a suit她坚持要他穿西装
    • insist that… He insists that she come.他执意要她来。
    • (British English also) He insists that she should come.他执意要她来。
    Synonyms demanddemand
    • require
    • expect
    • insist
    • ask
    These words all mean to say that somebody should do or have something.
    • demand to make a very strong request for something; to say very definitely that somebody should have or do something:
      • She demanded an immediate explanation.她强烈要求立即作出解释。
    • require [often passive] (rather formal) to make somebody do or have something, especially because it is necessary according to a law or set of rules or standards:
      • All candidates will be required to take a short test.所有候选人都要做一个小测验。
    • expect to demand that somebody should do, have or be something, especially because it is their duty or responsibility:
      • I expect to be paid promptly for the work.我要求即时付工钱。
    • insist to demand that something happens or that somebody agrees to do something:坚决要求;坚持
      • I didn’t want to go but he insisted.我并不想去,但他硬要我去。
      • We insist on the highest standards at all times.我们始终坚持最高标准。
    • ask to expect or demand something:
      • You’re asking too much of him.你对他要求过分了。
    demand, expect or ask?用 demand、expect 还是 ask?Ask is not as strong as demand or expect, both of which can be more like a command.Patterns
    • to demand/​require/​expect/​ask something of/​from somebody
    • to demand/​require/​expect/​insist/​ask that…
    • to require/​expect/​ask somebody to do something
    • to demand/​require/​expect/​ask a lot/​too much/​a great deal
    • to be too much to expect/​ask
    • He quietly but firmly insisted.他默然但坚决地坚持。
    • I'm paying for this—no, I absolutely insist.这账我来付 - 别,一定由我来付。
    • The company insisted that the money be paid immediately.公司坚持要求马上付款。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • strongly
    • vehemently
    verb + insist
    • continue to
    • try to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
  2.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to state clearly that something is true, especially when other people do not believe you坚持说;固执己见
    • insist on something He insisted on his innocence.他坚持说他是无辜的。
    • insist (that)… He insisted (that) he was innocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。
    • The government has always insisted that this was not the case.政府一直坚持不是这样的。
    • + speech ‘It's true,’ she insisted.“那是真的。” 她坚持道。
    • She loudly insisted that she had a right to stay.她大声坚称自己有权留下。
    • She still insists her critics are wrong.她仍然坚称批评她的人是错的。
    • Jackson has repeatedly insisted that the allegations were false.杰克逊一再坚称这些指控是虚假的。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • firmly
    • strongly
    • vehemently
    verb + insist
    • continue to
    • try to
    preposition
    • on
    • upon
  3. 词源late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘persist, persevere’): from Latin insistere ‘persist’, from in- ‘upon’ + sistere ‘stand’.
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