intention
noun OPAL W
/ɪnˈtenʃn/
/ɪnˈtenʃn/
[countable, uncountable]Word Family
Idioms - intend verb
- intended adjective (≠ unintended)
- intention noun
- intentional adjective (≠ unintentional)
- intentionally adverb (≠ unintentionally)
- what you intend or plan to do; your aim
打算;计划;意图;目的 - intention of doing something I have no intention of going to the wedding.
我无意去参加婚礼。 - I have every intention of paying her back what I owe her.
我一心想把我欠她的还给她。 - with the intention of doing something He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
他离开英格兰,打算去非洲旅行。 - intention to do something He has announced his intention to retire.
他已经宣布他打算退休。 - The Prime Minister declared her intention to remain in office despite declining support.
尽管支持率下降,首相还是宣布她打算继续留任。 - The original intention was to devote three months to the project.
最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间。 - intention in doing something Her intentions in making this proposal are clear.
她提出这个建议的意图很清楚。 - intention that… It was not my intention that she should suffer.
我没有要她吃苦头的意思。 - She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
她虽然处处出于善意,却往往事与愿违。 - I did it with the best (of) intentions (= meaning to help), but I only succeeded in annoying them.
我的原意是要帮忙,却惹得他们生气了。
Synonyms purposepurposesee also well intentioned- aim
- intention
- plan
- point
- idea
- purpose what something is supposed to achieve; what somebody is trying to achieve:
- Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.
我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。
- Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money.
- aim what somebody is trying to achieve; what something is supposed to achieve:
- She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。 - Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.
我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。
- She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
Your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. Aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve something; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. Aim can be somebody’s aim or the aim of something. Purpose is more usually the purpose of something: you can talk about somebody’s purpose but that is more formal.用 purpose 还是 aim? - intention what you intend to do:
- I have no intention of going to the wedding.
我无意去参加婚礼。 - She’s full of good intentions but they rarely work out.
她虽然处处出于善意,却很少行的通。
- I have no intention of going to the wedding.
- plan what you intend to do or achieve:
- There are no plans to build new offices.
现在没有建新办公楼的计划。
- There are no plans to build new offices.
Your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term.用 intention 还是 plan? - point (rather informal) the purpose or aim of something:
指意图、目的、理由: - What’s the point of all this violence?
这些暴行的意图何在? - The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.
本课的目的是比较这两个国家。
- What’s the point of all this violence?
- idea (rather informal) the purpose of something; somebody’s aim:
指目的、意图: - The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.
我们去的唯一目的就是要见她的新男朋友。 - What’s the idea behind this?
这背后的意图是什么?
- The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.
Point is a more negative word than idea. If you say What’s the point…? you are suggesting that there is no point; if you say What’s the idea…? you are genuinely asking a question. Point, but not idea, is used to talk about things you feel annoyed or unhappy about: There’s no idea in… • I don’t see the idea of…. Patterns用 point 还是 idea? - with the purpose/aim/intention/idea of doing something
- somebody’s intention/plan to do something
- to have a(n) purpose/aim/intention/plan/point
- to achieve/fulfil a(n) purpose/aim
- He didn't make his intentions clear in his letter.
他在信中没有把自己的意图说明白。 - His intention in inviting us to dinner was to persuade us to back his project.
他邀请我们共进晚餐,意在劝说我们支持他的计划。 - I have no intention of changing jobs.
我无意变换工作。 - I went to the bank with the intention of getting some cash.
我去了趟银行,打算取些现金。 - It was done with the best intentions, I assure you.
我向你保证,这样做是出于一片好心。 - My original intention was to study all morning, but this turned out to be impractical.
我原本打算整个上午都学习,可是后来发现行不通。 - She may never reveal her true intentions.
她可能永远都不会透露真实意图。 - The council has announced its intention to crack down on parking offences.
政务委员会宣布了打击违章停车的计划。 - The general intention behind the project is a good one.
该项目背后总的意图是好的。 - The intention by the local authority to build 2 000 new houses is unrealistic.
当地政府修建 2,000 座新房舍的打算不切实际。 - The senator has announced his intention to run for the presidency.
这位参议员宣布了自己竞选总统的打算。 - We have every intention of winning the next election.
我们一心想赢得下次选举。 - Such an interpretation of the Act seems to be contrary to the intention of Parliament.
对该法的这种解释似乎违背了议会的意图。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- original
- declared
- stated
- …
- have
- announce
- declare
- …
- with an/the intention of
- intention behind
- intention by
- …
- the best intentions
- good intentions
- have every intention of doing something
- …
词源late Middle English: from Old French entencion, from Latin intentio(n-) ‘stretching, purpose’, from intendere ‘intend, extend, direct’, from in- ‘towards’ + tendere ‘stretch, tend’. - intention of doing something I have no intention of going to the wedding.
Idioms
the road to hell is paved with good intentions
- (saying) it is not enough to intend to do good things; you must actually do them
黄泉路上徒有好意多;光说不练是不够的