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词汇 Inuit
释义

Inuit

noun
/ˈɪnjuɪt/, /ˈɪnuɪt/
/ˈɪnjuɪt/, /ˈɪnuɪt/
  1. [plural]
    (Inuk
    /ˈɪnʊk/
    /ˈɪnʊk/
    )
    a race of people from northern Canada and parts of Greenland and Alaska. The name is sometimes also wrongly used to refer to people from Siberia and S and W Alaska.因纽特人(加拿大北部以及格陵兰和阿拉斯加部分地区的一个种族的人,有时误指西伯利亚及阿拉斯加南部和西部的人) compare Eskimo
    Culture InuitsInuitsInuits are a related group of peoples found in Alaska, and also in Canada and Greenland. They are thought to have come into North America from Siberia many thousands of years ago. In both the US and Britain they used to be called Eskimos but the name Inuit which means 'the people' is now usually used and is preferred by many of the people themselves. It is the name always used in Canada. The plural form is Inuits or Inuit. Although they live in small isolated communities, Inuits have a strong cultural identity and share the Inuit language. Other native peoples of Alaska include Aleuts, who come from the Aleutian Islands to the west of Alaska, the Tlingits and the Haida.The traditional image of Inuits is of them wearing animal skins and furs, living in igloos (= houses made of ice), and eating raw fish which they catch from a kayak or through a hole in the ice. In the past the life of Inuits involved travelling from place to place, fishing and hunting animals, including seals, whales and caribou (= a type of large deer).However, as in the case of Native American peoples, the traditional way of life of the Inuit has been changed a great deal by the activities of other Americans. In particular, damage to the environment makes it hard for native Alaskans to find enough of their traditional foods. Many now live in permanent settlements which have schools and other facilities. They still live by hunting and fishing but instead of a sledge (NAmE sled) pulled by dogs they may use a snowmobile (= a special car that can travel over snow) or a motorboat, and have guns and other modern equipment.
    Collocations DictionaryInuit is used before these nouns:
    • legend
  2. (also Inuktitut)
    [uncountable] the language of the Inuit people因纽特语
  3. 词源Inuit, plural of inuk ‘person’.
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