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词汇 aspirate
释义

aspirate

noun
/ˈæspərət/
/ˈæspərət/
(phonetics语音学)
  1. a consonant pronounced with a breath that can be heard, for example the /h/ sound in house in Englishh 音；送气音
    • The word ‘hour’ is pronounced without an initial aspirate.hour 的首字母 h 不发送气音。
    Topics Languagec2
    词源mid 16th cent. (as an adjective): from Latin aspiratus ‘breathed’, past participle of aspirare, from ad- ‘to’ + spirare ‘breathe’.

aspirate

verb
/ˈæspəreɪt/
/ˈæspəreɪt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they aspirate
/ˈæspəreɪt/
/ˈæspəreɪt/
he / she / it aspirates
/ˈæspəreɪts/
/ˈæspəreɪts/
past simple aspirated
/ˈæspəreɪtɪd/
/ˈæspəreɪtɪd/
past participle aspirated
/ˈæspəreɪtɪd/
/ˈæspəreɪtɪd/
-ing form aspirating
/ˈæspəreɪtɪŋ/
/ˈæspəreɪtɪŋ/
  1. aspirate something (phonetics语音学) to pronounce something with a breath that can be heard发 h 音；发送气音Topics Languagec2
  2. aspirate something (medical医学) to breathe something inh 音；送气音 synonym inhale
  3. aspirate something (from something) (medical医学) to remove liquid from a person’s body with a machine（用吸引机）抽吸（体腔中的液体）
    • Samples were aspirated from the stomach.样本是从胃里吸出来的。
    4. 词源mid 16th cent. (as an adjective): from Latin aspiratus ‘breathed’, past participle of aspirare, from ad- ‘to’ + spirare ‘breathe’.
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