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词汇 iron
释义

iron

noun
 
/ˈaɪən/
/ˈaɪərn/
Idioms

    metal金属

  1.  
    [uncountable]
    (symbol Fe)
    a chemical element. Iron is a hard strong metal that is used to make steel and is also found in small quantities in blood and food.
    • iron gates/bars/railings铁门;铁栅;铁栏杆
    • a hut with a corrugated iron roof一个波纹铁皮屋顶的小棚子
    • the iron and steel industries钢铁工业
    • iron ore (= rock containing iron)铁矿石
    • foods that are rich in iron富含铁的食物
    • patients with iron deficiency (= not enough iron in their blood)缺铁型病人
    • iron tablets (= containing iron prepared as a medicine)含铁的药片
    • (figurative) She had a will of iron (= it was very strong).她有钢铁般的意志。
    see also cast iron, pig iron, wrought ironTopics Physics and chemistryb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rusty
    • cast
    • corrugated
    verb + iron
    • make
    • produce
    • smelt
    iron + verb
    • rust
    iron + noun
    • ore
    • bar
    • gate
  2. tool工具

  3. enlarge image
     
    [countable] a tool with a flat metal base that can be heated and used to make clothes smooth熨斗
    • a steam iron蒸汽熨斗
    • I just need to run an iron over my shirt, then I'm ready.我只需用熨斗熨一下衬衫就准备好了。
    • Use a cool iron on synthetics.合成纤维的布料要用低温熨斗。
    Topics Houses and homesb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hot
    • warm
    • electric
    verb + iron
    • use
  4. [countable] (usually in compounds通常构成复合词) a tool made of iron or another metal铁器;金属工具 see also branding iron, grappling iron, soldering iron, tire iron
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hot
    • warm
    • electric
    verb + iron
    • use
  5. for prisoners囚犯

  6. irons
    [plural] chains or other heavy objects made of iron, attached to the arms and legs of prisoners, especially in the past(尤指旧时的)镣铐
    • leg irons脚镣
    • (old-fashioned) to clap somebody in irons给某人戴上镣铐鼓掌
  7. in golf高尔夫球

  8. [countable] one of the set of clubs (= sticks for hitting the ball with) that have a metal head铁头球杆
    • He hit a magnificent shot with a nine iron.他用九号铁杆打出了一记漂亮的射门。
    compare woodTopics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  9. 词源Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic.
Idioms
have several, etc. irons in the fire
  1. to be involved in several activities or areas of business at the same time, hoping that at least one will be successful分散活动(或经营);广泛撒网
pump iron
  1. (informal) to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger举重(锻炼)Topics Health and Fitnessc2
rule (somebody/something) with a rod of iron
  1. to control a person or a group of people very severely残酷统治;严厉控制
strike while the iron is hot
  1. (saying) to make use of an opportunity immediately趁热打铁

iron

verb
 
/ˈaɪən/
/ˈaɪərn/
[transitive, intransitive]
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they iron
/ˈaɪən/
/ˈaɪərn/
he / she / it irons
/ˈaɪənz/
/ˈaɪərnz/
past simple ironed
/ˈaɪənd/
/ˈaɪərnd/
past participle ironed
/ˈaɪənd/
/ˈaɪərnd/
-ing form ironing
/ˈaɪənɪŋ/
/ˈaɪərnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1. to make clothes, etc. smooth by using an iron(用熨斗)熨,烫平
    • He was ironing when I arrived.我到的时候他正在熨衣服。
    • iron something I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。
    see also ironing
    • Her clothes were always beautifully ironed.她的衣服总是熨得很漂亮。
    • My jeans need ironing.我的牛仔裤需要熨一下。
    • a neat pile of freshly ironed shirts一叠齐整的刚熨好的衬衫
    Topics Houses and homesb1
    词源Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic.

iron

adjective
/ˈaɪən/
/ˈaɪərn/
[only before noun]Idioms
  1. very strong and determined坚强的;强硬坚定的
    • She was known as the ‘Iron Lady’.大家都称她为 “铁娘子”。
    • a man of iron will意志坚强的男子
    词源Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic.
Idioms
an iron fist/hand (in a velvet glove)
  1. if you use the words an iron fist/hand when describing the way that somebody behaves, you mean that they treat people severely. This treatment may be hidden behind a kind appearance (the velvet glove).(温和背后的)铁拳
    • They promised that the army would strike with an iron fist at any resistance.他们承诺军队将对任何抵抗采取铁腕手段。
    • The iron hand in the velvet glove approach seems to work best with this age group.天鹅绒手套方法中的铁手似乎最适合这个年龄组。
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