-ism
suffix /ɪzəm/
/ɪzəm/
in nouns- the action or result of
…的行为(或结果) - criticism
批评
- criticism
- the state or quality of
…的状态(或品质) - heroism
英勇
- heroism
- the teaching, system or movement of
…的教义(或体系、运动) - Buddhism
佛教
- Buddhism
- unfair treatment or feelings of hate for the reason mentioned
因…的不公平对待(或敌意) - racism
种族偏见
- racism
- a feature of language of the type mentioned
…语言特点 - an Americanism
美式英语的特点 - a colloquialism
口语体
- an Americanism
- a medical condition or disease
健康状况;疾病 - alcoholism
酒精中毒
More Like This SuffixesSuffixes- -able
- -age
- -al
- -ance
- -ant
- -arian
- -ary
- -dom
- -ee
- -er
- -ese
- -esque
- -ess
- -fold
- -ful
- -hood
- -ify
- -ion
- -ish
- -ism
- -ist
- -ista
- -ite
- -itis
- -ize
- -less
- -let
- -ling
- -ly
- -ment
- -most
- -ness
- -oid
- -or
- -ous
- -ship
- alcoholism
词源from French -isme, via Latin from Greek -ismos, -isma.