James Joyce
/ˌdʒeɪmz ˈdʒɔɪs/
/ˌdʒeɪmz ˈdʒɔɪs/
- (1882-1941) an Irish author who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. He left Ireland in 1904 and spent the rest of his life abroad, in Trieste, Zürich and Paris. His novels Ulysses (1922) and Finnegans Wake (1939) introduced new ways of writing fiction, particularly the ‘ stream of consciousness ’ style, which presents a person's rapidly changing thoughts. He also made use of invented words and unusual sentence structures. His work was not well understood during his life and Ulysses was banned in Britain and the US until 1936 because it was considered offensive. Earlier books by him include Dubliners (1914) (a collection of short stories) and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1914-15), which reflects Joyce's own experiences of growing up in Dublin, and the play Exiles (1918).
詹姆斯·乔伊斯（James Joyce）：（1882-1941）是一位爱尔兰作家，被认为是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。他于1904年离开爱尔兰，并在特里斯特，苏黎世和巴黎度过了余生。他的小说《尤利西斯》（Ulysses，1922年）和《芬尼根斯·韦克》（Finnegans Wake，1939年）引入了新的小说创作方式，特别是“意识流”风格，展现了人们快速变化的思想。他还利用了发明的单词和不寻常的句子结构。在他的一生中，对他的工作还没有很好的理解，而在1936年之前，尤利西斯在英国和美国被禁止使用，因为它被认为具有攻击性。他的早期著作包括《都柏林人》（短篇小说集）（1914年）和《青年艺术家肖像》（1914-15年），这本书反映了乔伊斯在都柏林长大的经历，以及戏剧《流放》（1918年）。 。