jerk
verb /dʒɜːk/
/dʒɜːrk/
[transitive, intransitive]动词形式
Phrasal Verbs| present simple I / you / we / they jerk | /dʒɜːk/ /dʒɜːrk/ |
| he / she / it jerks | /dʒɜːks/ /dʒɜːrks/ |
| past simple jerked | /dʒɜːkt/ /dʒɜːrkt/ |
| past participle jerked | /dʒɜːkt/ /dʒɜːrkt/ |
| -ing form jerking | /ˈdʒɜːkɪŋ/ /ˈdʒɜːrkɪŋ/ |
- to move or to make something move with a sudden short sharp movement
急拉；猛推；猝然一动 - jerk something + adv./prep. She jerked her head up.
她猛然抬起头来。 - He jerked the phone away from her.
他猛然一下从她那儿把电话抢走。 - + adv./prep. The bus jerked to a halt.
那辆公共汽车猛地一颠停下了。 - He grabbed a handful of hair and jerked at it.
他抓住一把头发猛拉。 - jerk something + adj. She got to the door and jerked it open.
她走到门口，猛然一把将门拉开。
- She suddenly jerked her hand away.
她突然把手抽开。 - The train stopped and he jerked awake.
火车停下来，他猛地醒了过来。 - She grabbed his hand and jerked him back from the kerb.
她抓住他的手，猛地一下把他从马路牙子上拉回来。
Collocations Dictionaryadverb- abruptly
- suddenly
- sharply
- …
- jerk awake
- jerk something open
- jerk to a halt
- …
词源mid 16th cent. (denoting a stroke with a whip): probably imitative. - jerk something + adv./prep. She jerked her head up.