John Maynard Keynes
/ˌdʒɒn ˌmeɪnɑːd ˈkeɪnz/
/ˌdʒɑːn ˌmeɪnɑːrd ˈkeɪnz/
- (1883-1946) an English economist whose ideas have had a great influence on modern politics and economics. He argued that governments could deal with the problem of a failing economy by spending more money on public projects such as roads, schools, etc. This was popular until the 1980s when it was argued that such a policy leads to inflation. Keynes also represented Britain in economic conferences after the two World Wars and helped to establish the International Monetary Fund. He was a leading member of the Bloomsbury Group and was made a lord in 1942.
约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯（John Maynard Keynes）：（1883-1946）是一位英国经济学家，其思想对现代政治和经济学产生了重大影响。他认为，政府可以通过在道路，学校等公共项目上花费更多的钱来解决经济不景气的问题。这种说法一直流行到1980年代，当时有人认为这种政策会导致通货膨胀。凯恩斯还代表英国参加了两次世界大战后的经济会议，并帮助建立了国际货币基金组织。他是布卢姆斯伯里集团（Bloomsbury Group）的主要成员，并于1942年成为领主。