jolt
verb /dʒəʊlt/
/dʒəʊlt/
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they jolt | /dʒəʊlt/ /dʒəʊlt/ |
| he / she / it jolts | /dʒəʊlts/ /dʒəʊlts/ |
| past simple jolted | /ˈdʒəʊltɪd/ /ˈdʒəʊltɪd/ |
| past participle jolted | /ˈdʒəʊltɪd/ /ˈdʒəʊltɪd/ |
| -ing form jolting | /ˈdʒəʊltɪŋ/ /ˈdʒəʊltɪŋ/ |
- [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make somebody/something move suddenly and roughly
（使）震动，摇动，颠簸 - (+ adv./prep.) The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.
卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。 - We were jolting along at about five miles an hour.
我们以大约每小时5英里的速度颠簸前行。 - The bus jolted to a halt.
公共汽车猛地一颠停了下来。 - (figurative) Her heart jolted when she saw him.
她看到他时心里咯噔一下子。 - jolt somebody/something (+ adv./prep.) He was jolted forwards as the bus moved off.
公共汽车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。
- (+ adv./prep.) The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.
- [transitive] to give somebody a sudden shock, especially so that they start to take action or deal with a situation
使受到震惊（而采取行动）；唤醒；使觉醒 - jolt somebody/something (into something) His remark jolted her into action.
他的话使她猛然醒悟而行动起来。 - The sound jolted my memory, and I suddenly remembered what had happened.
这声音震动了我的记忆，我突然想起发生了什么。 - jolt somebody/something (out of something) a method of jolting the economy out of recession
使经济从衰退中复苏的方法 - jolt somebody/something + adj. I was suddenly jolted awake.
我猛地一下被惊醒。
- jolt somebody/something (into something) His remark jolted her into action.
词源late 16th cent.: of unknown origin.