Karl Marx
/ˌkɑːl ˈmɑːks/
/ˌkɑːrl ˈmɑːrks/
- (1818-83) a German writer on politics and economics. In 1848 he wrote the Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels (1820-95), and in the following year he came to live in London. He spent much of the rest of his life developing his theories, and published the results in Das Kapital (1867-95), the major work of Marxist economics. His theories about the need for a workers' socialist revolution had a very great influence on 20th-century history, especially in Russia, China and eastern Europe. Marx died in London and was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
卡尔·马克思：（1818-83）德国政治和经济学作家。1848年，他与弗里德里希·恩格斯（Friedrich Engels，1820-95年）撰写了《共产党宣言》，第二年，他来到伦敦。他一生的大部分时间都在发展自己的理论，并将结果发表在《马克思主义经济学》的主要著作《资本论》（1867-95年）中。他关于需要进行工人社会主义革命的理论对20世纪的历史产生了很大的影响，特别是在俄罗斯，中国和东欧。马克思死于伦敦，被安葬在海格特公墓。