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词汇 ladder
释义

ladder

noun
 
/ˈlædə(r)/
/ˈlædər/
  1. enlarge image
     
    a piece of equipment for climbing up and down a wall, the side of a building, etc., consisting of two lengths of wood or metal that are joined together by steps or rungs梯子
    • to climb up/fall off a ladder爬上/跌下梯子
    see also rope ladder, stepladder
    • He went up the ladder onto the deck.他沿着梯子上了甲板。
    • I was standing lower down the ladder.我正站在梯子下端。
    • Several of the ladder's rungs were broken.这架梯子有好几根横档断了。
    • She was up a ladder fixing the roof.她在梯子上修理房顶。
    • We put up the ladder against the wall.我们把梯子靠墙支起来。
    • We put up the ladder and went to get the paint.我们支好梯子,去拿油漆。
    Topics Houses and homesb2, Buildingsb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rickety
    • metal
    • wooden
    verb + ladder
    • ascend
    • clamber up
    • climb
    preposition
    • on a/​the ladder
    • up a/​the ladder
    • down a/​the ladder
    phrases
    • the bottom of a ladder
    • the foot of a ladder
    • the top of a ladder
  2.  
    [usually singular] a series of stages by which you can make progress in your life or career(生活上进步或事业上晋升的)阶梯,途径
    • to move up or down the social ladder爬上或跌下社会阶梯
    • the career ladder事业上的阶梯
    • (British English) to get onto the property ladder (= buy your first home)首次购房
    • His good looks helped him on the ladder to success.他的英俊长相帮助他踏上了成功的阶梯。
    • She was anxious to move up the promotion ladder.她渴望得到晋升。
    • creatures higher up the evolutionary ladder处于进化较高阶段的生物
    • helping her on the ladder to success帮助她踏上通向成功的途径
    • the ladder of fame成名的阶梯
    • the old problem of how to get onto the first step on the ladder如何踏上晋升阶梯的第一步这一老问题
    • the people at the top of the social ladder处于社会最上层的人
    • Ann is on the bottom rung of the promotional ladder.安在晋升阶梯的最底层。
    • He progressed up the ladder and is now a partner in the firm.他步步高升,现在是公司的合伙人。
    • How quickly you move up the career ladder depends largely on your level of commitment.你在事业阶梯上晋升的快慢主要取决于你对工作的投入程度。
    • Humans are relative newcomers on the evolutionary ladder.人类是进化阶梯上相对较新的物种。
    • I started out at the very bottom of the ladder.我从最底层开始。
    • It is increasingly difficult for young people to get on the housing ladder.年轻人越来越难登上住房阶梯。
    • She was not interested in climbing the corporate ladder.她无意在公司里往上爬。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • economic
    • evolutionary
    • social
    verb + ladder
    • ascend
    • climb
    • move up
    preposition
    • higher up the ladder
    • lower down the ladder
    • ladder of
    phrases
    • get one foot on the ladder
    • have one foot on the ladder
    • a rung on the ladder
  3. (British English)
    (North American English run)
    a long, thin hole in tights or stockings where some threads have broken(紧身裤袜或长筒袜的)滑丝,抽丝
    • I've got a ladder in my new tights.我的新紧身衣里有一个梯子。
    Topics Clothes and Fashionc2
  4. (also ladder tournament)
    a competition in a particular sport or game in which teams or players are arranged in a list and they can move up the list by defeating one of the teams or players above升级比赛,升级游戏(将参赛者排名,胜者名次前提)
    • He’s third on the tennis ladder at work.他是工作中的第三名。
  5. 词源Old English hlǣd(d)er, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch leer and German Leiter.

ladder

verb
/ˈlædə(r)/
/ˈlædər/
[intransitive, transitive] (British English)
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they ladder
/ˈlædə(r)/
/ˈlædər/
he / she / it ladders
/ˈlædəz/
/ˈlædərz/
past simple laddered
/ˈlædəd/
/ˈlædərd/
past participle laddered
/ˈlædəd/
/ˈlædərd/
-ing form laddering
/ˈlædərɪŋ/
/ˈlædərɪŋ/
  1. ladder (something) if tights or stockings ladder or you ladder them, a long, thin hole appears in them(紧身裤袜或长筒袜)出现滑丝,抽丝
    词源Old English hlǣd(d)er, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch leer and German Leiter.
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