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词汇 language
释义

language

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
Idioms

    of a country国家

  1.  
    [countable] the system of communication in speech and writing that is used by people of a particular country or area语言
    • the English language英语
    • It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.学会说好一种语言需要花很长的时间。
    • All the children must learn a foreign language.所有的儿童必须学一门外语。
    • German is my native language. 德语是我的母语。
    • Is English an official language in your country?英语在你们国家是官方语言吗?
    • The novel has been translated into over twenty languages.这部小说已被翻译成二十多种语言。
    • She has a good command of the Spanish language.她精通西班牙语。
    • Good language skills are essential in this job.在这份工作中,良好的语言技能是必不可少的。
    • They fell in love in spite of the language barrier (= the difficulty of communicating when people speak different languages).尽管有语言障碍,他们还是相爱了。
    • Why study Latin? It's a dead language (= no longer spoken by anyone).为什么学拉丁语?它是死语言,没人说了。
    see also first language, heritage language, modern language, object language, second language, target language, tone language
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的语言发布指令。
      • the language of the legal profession法律专业用语
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary词汇丰富/有限
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.这个词已经成了广告用语。
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.我会尽量讲得通俗易懂。
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.这是同意书的标准用词。
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology医学术语
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies. 科学家不断发展新的专门用语。
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    Wordfinder
    • accent
    • alphabet
    • dialect
    • grammar
    • language
    • literacy
    • literature
    • pronunciation
    • translate
    • word
    • How many foreign languages does she speak?她会讲几种外语?
    • Most local cinemas show films in the original language, with German subtitles.多数当地影院放映配有德语字幕的原版电影。
    • Portuguese is the national language of Brazil.葡萄牙语是巴西的国语。
    • She grew up in Mexico, so her first language is Spanish.她在墨西哥长大,因此第一语言是西班牙语。
    • Some minority languages are dying out.一些少数民族语言正在消亡。
    • idiomatic expressions that enrich the language使语言更加丰富的习用语
    • manuscripts written in an unknown language以一种未知语言写成的手稿
    • the teaching of English as a second language作为第二语言的英语教学
    • She's got a degree in modern languages.她有现代语言学的学位。
    • She could speak some Chinese, but never studied the written language.她会说一些汉语,但从来没学过书面语。
    Topics Languagea1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • native
    • foreign
    verb + language
    • speak
    • know
    • understand
    language + noun
    • acquisition
    • development
    • learning
    phrases
    • command of (a) language
    • knowledge of (a) language
    • mastery of (a) language
  2. communication沟通

  3.  
    [uncountable] the use by humans of a system of sounds and words to communicate言语;说话;语言
    • a qualification in language teaching语言教学的资格
    • a study of language acquisition in two-year-olds对两岁儿童语言习得的研究
    • Language is constantly evolving.语言在不断地演变。
    see also artificial language, auxiliary language, natural language, world language
    • theories about the origins of language有关语言起源的理论
    • new methods of language learning语言学习的新方法
    • Her command of language is very advanced for a six-year-old.作为一个 6 岁的孩子,她对语言的掌握非常超前。
    Topics Languagea1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • spoken
    • written
    • colloquial
    verb + language
    • use
    • be couched in
    • be expressed in
    preposition
    • in…language
    phrases
    • use of language
  4. style of speaking/writing口语/书面语的风格

  5.  
    [uncountable] a particular style of speaking or writing某种类型的言语(或语言)
    • spoken/written language口[书面]语
    • literary/poetic language文学/诗歌语言
    • foul language (= words that people may consider offensive)脏话
    • The poem uses distinctly modern language.这首诗使用了明显的现代语言。
    • His strength is that he addresses his readers in plain language.他的长处在于用平实的语言去跟读者讲话。
    • the language of science科学术语
    see also bad language
    • Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的语言发布指令。
    • They were shouting and using bad/​foul language.他们大喊大叫,还骂脏话。
    • The following programme contains strong language.以下节目含有强烈的语言。
    • people using foul language说脏话的人
    • She reserved her harshest language for those she believed had betrayed her.她把最狠毒的话语留给了她认为背叛了自己的那些人。
    • His letter was couched in very formal language.他的信使用了非常庄重的语言。
    • The writer's use of language reflects the personality of each character.作者通过语言的运用反映了每个角色的性格。
    Topics Languagea1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • spoken
    • written
    • colloquial
    verb + language
    • use
    • be couched in
    • be expressed in
    preposition
    • in…language
    phrases
    • use of language
  6. movements/symbols/sound动作;符号;声音

  7.  
    [uncountable, countable] a way of expressing ideas and feelings using movements, symbols and sound(用动作、符号和语音来表达思想感情的)表达方式,交际方式
    • the language of mime哑剧的手势语
    • the language of dolphins/bees 海豚/蜜蜂的交流方式
    see also body language, sign language
  8. computing计算机技术

  9.  
    [countable, uncountable] a system of symbols and rules that is used to operate a computer计算机语言
    • a programming language程序设计语言
    see also assembly language, command language, query languageTopics Computersa1
  10. 词源Middle English: from Old French langage, based on Latin lingua ‘tongue’.
Idioms
mind/watch your language
  1. to be careful about what you say in order not to upset or offend somebody谨慎措辞;留神言辞
    • Watch your language, young man!年轻人,注意你的措辞!
    • The referee told the players to mind their language.裁判让队员注意言辞。
speak/talk the same language
  1. to be able to communicate easily with another person because you share similar opinions and experience(因意见和经历相似)能容易地沟通,说得来,有共同语言Topics Opinion and argumentc2
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