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词汇 asylum
释义

asylum

noun
 
/əˈsaɪləm/
/əˈsaɪləm/
  1.  
    (also formal political asylum)
    [uncountable] protection that a government gives to people who have left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons(政治)庇护,避难
    • to seek/apply for/be granted asylum寻求/申请/获准政治避难
    • There was a nationwide debate on whether the asylum laws should be changed.对是否应该修改政治避难法展开了一场全国性的大辩论。
    • She fled the country, and is now seeking asylum in Sweden.她逃离了该国,目前正在瑞典寻求庇护。
    • They applied for asylum after being tortured in their own country.他们在自己的国家遭受酷刑后申请庇护。
    • She was granted political asylum by Canada in 2013.她于2013年获得加拿大的政治庇护。
    • Over 400 people have been refused asylum.400 多人没有获准政治避难。
    • Those fleeing from the war have the right to asylum.因战争而逃亡的人有权得到庇护。
    Topics Social issuesc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • political
    • temporary
    verb + asylum
    • apply for
    • claim
    • request
    asylum + noun
    • seeker
    • application
    • case
    phrases
    • an application for asylum
    • the right of asylum
    • the right to asylum
  2. [countable] (old use) a hospital where people who were mentally ill could be cared for, often for a long time精神病院
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • insane
    • lunatic
    • mental
    preposition
    • in an/​the asylum
  3. 词源late Middle English (in the sense ‘place of refuge’, especially for criminals): via Latin from Greek asulon ‘refuge’, from asulos ‘inviolable’, from a- ‘without’ + sulon ‘right of seizure’. Current senses date from the 18th cent.
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