legislation
noun /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
[uncountable]- a law or a set of laws passed by a parliament
法规；法律 - an important piece of legislation
一条重要的法规 - New legislation on the sale of drugs will be introduced next year.
有关药品销售的新法规将于明年实施。 - They are calling for tough legislation to tackle this problem.
他们提出制订严格的法律来解决这个问题。
Collocations PoliticsPolitics政治 权力 - create/form/be the leader of a political party
创建／组建／领导政党 - gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress
获得／失去／夺回对国会的控制权 - start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution
发起／引发／领导一场革命；革命一触即发 - be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle
参与／陷入内部权力斗争 - lead/form a rival/breakaway faction
领导／组建反对派／分裂派 - seize/take control of the government/power
夺取／接手对政府／政权的控制权 - bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime
推翻政府／总统／政权 - abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy
废除／推翻／恢复君主制 - establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government
建立军事独裁／稳定的政府 - be forced/removed/driven from office/power
被迫离职／下台；被免职／赶下台 - resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister
辞去政党领袖／议员／总统／总理的职位 - enter/retire from/return to political life
开始／退出／重回政治生涯
政治辩论 - spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate
引发激烈的辩论 - engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over something)
参与（关于某事的）政治／公开辩论 - get involved in/feel excluded from the political process
参与／感觉被排挤出政治进程 - launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement
发起／领导一场运动 - join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement
参与和平／反战／女权／民权运动；与和平／反战／女权／民权运动有联系 - criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government
批评／公开反对／质疑／支持政府 - lobby/put pressure on the government (to do something)
游说／施压于政府（去做某事） - come under fire/pressure from opposition parties
受到来自反对党的抨击／压力
政策 - call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)
呼吁／强烈要求／提议／敦促／倡导民主／政治／土地改革 - formulate/implement domestic economic policy
制定／执行国内经济政策 - change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy
改变／影响政府／经济／公共政策 - be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy
符合／违背政府政策 - reform/restructure/modernize the tax system
改革／重组／革新税收制度 - privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services
私有化／改善／提供／削减公共服务 - invest (heavily) in/spend something on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure
在学校／教育／公共服务／基础设施上投入（大量）资金 - nationalize the banks/the oil industry
使银行／石油产业国有化 - promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts
承诺／提议／兑现／实行（800 亿美元／大幅度的）减税 - a/the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/congress
预算经议会／国会通过
制定法律 - have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate
在议会／国会／参议院中占多数席位／占有席位 - propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution
提交议案／法规／决议 - introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures
推出／提出／拟定／起草／采用／通过议案／法律／法规／措施 - amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation
修正／废除法案／法律／法规 - veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution
否决／投票反对／反对议案／法规／措施／提议／决议 - get/require/be decided by a majority vote
获得／需要多数票；由多数票决定
Topics Politicsc1, Law and justicec1- Companies have until December 31 to comply with the new legislation.
公司必须在 12 月 31 号之后遵守新的法律。 - Congress approved legislation which outlawed the sale of the drug.
国会批准了禁止出售该药的法律。 - Governor Bradbery signed legislation for $20 million in municipal relief.
布拉德伯里州长签署了 2,000 万美元的城市救济法案。 - Legislation on this issue is urgently needed.
这个问题急需立法。 - Member states may not adopt legislation contrary to EU law.
成员国不能采纳与欧盟法律相悖的立法。 - New legislation on adoption comes into effect at the end of the year.
新的收养法年底生效。 - Religious interests may try to block this legislation.
宗教利益集团有可能试图阻挠这项立法。 - The government is pushing through legislation to ban smoking in all public places.
政府正在力促通过立法，禁止在公共场所吸烟。 - The police think that such legislation would be unworkable.
警方认为这种法规不可行。 - The reform will make it more difficult for MPs to block legislation.
这项改革使国会议员阻挠立法的难度加大。 - There is no requirement to register a claim under the new legislation.
按照新法，提出索赔没有条件。 - They are planning the introduction of legislation against sex discrimination.
他们计划出台反性别歧视的法律。 - This will be a criminal offence under the new legislation.
根据新法规，这是刑事罪行。 - a major piece of legislation
一项重要法规 - The civil rights campaign resulted in legislation against segregation.
那次民权运动的结果是通过了反对隔离的法规。 - The government is trying to push through a controversial piece of legislation.
政府正试图通过一项有争议的法规。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- federal
- national
- parliamentary
- …
- piece
- need
- require
- call for
- …
- come into effect
- come into force
- allow something
- …
- under legislation
- legislation against
- legislation on
- …
- an important piece of legislation
- the process of making and passing laws
立法；制定法律 - Legislation will be difficult and will take time.
立法既费力又耗时。 - The terrorist attack prompted knee-jerk legislation.
恐怖袭击引起了草率立法。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- federal
- national
- parliamentary
- …
- piece
- need
- require
- call for
- …
- come into effect
- come into force
- allow something
- …
- under legislation
- legislation against
- legislation on
- …
- Legislation will be difficult and will take time.
词源mid 17th cent. (denoting the enactment of laws): from late Latin legis latio(n-), literally ‘proposing of a law’, from lex ‘law’ and latus ‘raised’ (past participle of tollere).
Wordfinder
- Act
- bill
- chamber
- coalition
- election
- law
- legislation
- parliament
- politician
- vote