atmosphere
noun /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
/ˈætməsfɪr/
Idioms - the atmosphere[singular] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
（围绕地球的）大气，大气圈，大气层 - Wind power doesn't release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
风力不会向大气中释放二氧化碳。 - greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere
地球大气中的温室气体 - Volcanoes and hot springs can emit methane into the atmosphere.
火山和温泉可以向大气中排放甲烷。 - the upper atmosphere
高层大气 - pollution of the atmosphere
大气污染
Topics Weatherb1, Spaceb1- The spaceship should re-enter the earth's atmosphere later today.
今天晚些时候，宇宙飞船将重返地球大气层。 - Dangerous gases have escaped into the atmosphere.
危险气体已经泄漏到大气中。 - Last night's storm had cleared the atmosphere.
昨夜的暴风雨使空气变得清新。 - Pesticides can kill wildlife and pollute the atmosphere.
杀虫剂能杀死野生生物，也会污染空气。 - levels of radiation in the atmosphere
大气中的辐射强度 - The northern lights are caused by charged particles in the upper atmosphere.
北极光是由高层大气中的带电粒子引起的。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- lower
- upper
- thick
- …
- enter
- leave
- re-enter
- …
- in the atmosphere
- Wind power doesn't release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
- [countable] a mixture of gases that surrounds another planet or a star
（围绕其他天体的）气体 - Saturn’s atmosphere
土星的大气 - The probe will plunge into the planet's stormy atmosphere.
探测器将坠入这颗行星暴风雨般的大气层。 - The outermost part of the sun's atmosphere is called the corona.
太阳大气的最外层叫做日冕。
- Saturn’s atmosphere
- [countable] the air in a room or in a small space; the air around a place
（房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气 - a smoky/stuffy atmosphere
烟雾弥漫的／闷热的空气 - These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.
这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- heavy
- humid
- oppressive
- …
- poison
- pollute
- clear
- …
- a smoky/stuffy atmosphere
- [countable, singular, uncountable] the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place or situation; a feeling between two people or in a group of people
气氛；氛围 - Before the parade, the atmosphere was electric.
游行之前的气氛很热烈。 - This type of lighting creates a relaxing atmosphere.
这种类型的照明创造了一种放松的氛围。 - City officials have created an atmosphere of fear.
市政府官员制造了一种恐惧的气氛。 - Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.
用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。 - There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.
他们之间以前有一种相互信任的气氛。 - The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting).
这座老房子情趣盎然。 - The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.
这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。 - a party atmosphere
聚会的气氛 - The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
这家旅馆提供个人服务，使客人感到宾至如归。
- His blunt comments really soured the atmosphere.
他不客气的谈话确实把气氛搞糟了。 - His funny remarks lightened the atmosphere.
他风趣的话语使气氛变得轻松起来。 - She could sense the hostile atmosphere in the room.
她能感觉到屋子里不友好的气氛。 - She tries to create an atmosphere of calm and security for her children.
她努力给孩子们营造安全宁静的氛围。 - Since their argument there had been a strained atmosphere between them.
自从吵架后，他们之间一直很紧张。 - The atmosphere was charged with excitement.
气氛非常热烈。 - The restaurant has a comfortable atmosphere.
这家餐馆的氛围令人很舒服。 - The whole atmosphere in the stadium changed dramatically.
整个运动场的气氛发生了急剧的变化。 - the rarefied atmosphere of academic life
阳春白雪的学术生活氛围
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- calm
- comfortable
- congenial
- …
- create
- establish
- maintain
- …
- be charged (with something)
- pervade something
- prevail
- …
- atmosphere between
- Before the parade, the atmosphere was electric.
词源mid 17th cent.: from modern Latin atmosphaera, from Greek atmos ‘vapour’ + sphaira ‘ball, globe’.
Idioms
a heavy silence/atmosphere
- a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable
令人尴尬（或不安）的沉默（或气氛）