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词汇 lift
释义

lift

verb
 
/lɪft/
/lɪft/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they lift
/lɪft/
/lɪft/
he / she / it lifts
/lɪfts/
/lɪfts/
past simple lifted
/ˈlɪftɪd/
/ˈlɪftɪd/
past participle lifted
/ˈlɪftɪd/
/ˈlɪftɪd/
-ing form lifting
/ˈlɪftɪŋ/
/ˈlɪftɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    raise提升

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or level（被）提起，举起，抬高，吊起
    • lift somebody/something I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.我掀起箱盖往里看。
    • She lifted her head to look at him.她抬起头看着他。
    • lift somebody/something up He lifted the toddler up and cuddled her.他把蹒跚学步的孩子抱起来，拥抱她。
    • lift somebody/something (up) + adv./prep. He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.他站在那里，胳臂举过了头顶。
    • (figurative) John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.约翰从书本上抬起眼睛。
    • Her eyebrows lifted. ‘Apologize? Why?’她的眉毛竖了起来：“道歉？为什么？”
    • Her head lifted sharply她突然抬起头。
    • Juliet nodded, lifting her face to David's.朱丽叶点点头，抬起头看着戴维的脸。
    • The box was so heavy I could barely lift it.箱子太重了，我几乎拎不起来。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • almost
    • half
    • fractionally
    • …
    verb + lift
    • can barely
    • can hardly
    • try to
    • …
    preposition
    • above
    • down
    • from
    • …
    2.

    move somebody/something挪动某人／某物

  2.  
     [transitive] lift somebody/something + adv./prep. to take hold of somebody/something and move them/it to a different position移开；移动
    • I lifted the baby out of the chair.我把婴儿从椅子上抱起来。
    • He lifted the suitcase down from the rack.他把手提箱从行李架上搬下来。
    • Carefully lift the cake off the tray and cool on a wire rack.把蛋糕小心地从托盘上拿起，放到金属架上冷却。
    • He felt as if an enormous weight had been lifted from his shoulders.他感到如释重负。
    • He hugged her, almost lifting her off the ground.他紧紧拥着她，几乎把她抱起来了。
    • She lifted the book up off the table.她从桌上拿起书。
    • She lifted the child over the fence.她把小孩抱过篱笆。
    • She was lifted bodily aboard by two sailors.两名水手将她整个儿抱起抬到了船上。
    • She leaned on him and he half lifted her down the stairs.她靠在他身上，他几乎是把她抱下楼的。
    • She lifted back the sheet.她把被单往后拽了拽。
    • The heavy beams were lifted into place.沉重的横梁已经放到位了。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • almost
    • half
    • fractionally
    • …
    verb + lift
    • can barely
    • can hardly
    • try to
    • …
    preposition
    • above
    • down
    • from
    • …
  3. [transitive] lift somebody/something (+ adv./prep.) to transport people or things by air空运
    • The survivors were lifted to safety by helicopter.幸存者由直升机运往安全的地方。
    see also airlift
  4. [transitive] lift somebody/something (out of something) to give somebody/something the ability to escape from a difficult situation给某人/某物摆脱困境的能力
    • The best way to lift nations out of poverty is through trade.让国家摆脱贫困的最好方法是通过贸易。
    5.

    remove law/rule撤销法律／规则

  5.  
     [transitive] lift something to remove or end controls or limits解除，撤销，停止（限制）
    • The government decided to lift the ban on arms exports.政府决定解除武器出口的禁令。
    • to lift sanctions/restrictions解除制裁/限制
    • The US remained opposed to lifting the embargo.美国仍然反对解除禁运。
    • Martial law has now been lifted.戒严令现已解除。
    • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静，宵禁部份解除。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • partially
    verb + lift
    • agree to
    • decide to
    • vote to
    • …
    6.

    heart/spirits心情；情绪

  6. [intransitive, transitive] to become or make somebody more cheerful高兴起来；使更愉快
    • His heart lifted at the sight of her.他一看见她心里就高兴起来了。
    • lift something The news lifted our spirits.这消息使我们群情振奋。
    7.

    of mist/clouds雾；云

  7. [intransitive] to rise and disappear消散；消失 synonym disperse
    • The fog began to lift.雾开始散了。
    • (figurative) Gradually my depression started to lift.我的沮丧情绪开始逐渐消失。
    • The fog suddenly lifted.雾突然消散了。
    8.

    steal偷盗

  8. [transitive] lift something (from somebody/something) (informal) to steal something偷盗；盗窃
    • He had been lifting electrical goods from the store where he worked.他一直从他工作的商店里偷窃电器商品。
    see also shopliftingTopics Crime and punishmentc2

    9. copy ideas/words剽窃观点／言语

  9. [transitive] lift something (from something) to use somebody’s ideas or words without asking permission or without saying where they come from剽窃；盗用；抄袭
    • She lifted most of the ideas from a book she had been reading.大部分观点都是她从一直在看的一本书里抄来的。
    • lines lifted from a famous poem从一首著名的诗中摘取的诗句
    compare plagiarize

    10. vegetables蔬菜

  10. [transitive] lift something to dig up vegetables or plants from the ground挖出，刨出，拔起（蔬菜或植物）
    • to lift potatoes刨土豆
    11.

    increase增加

  11. [transitive, intransitive] lift (something) to make the amount or level of something greater; to become greater in amount or level提高；增加；（使）增长
    • Interest rates were lifted yesterday.昨天利率提高了。
    • The redevelopment along the river should help lift property prices in the area.沿河的重建应该有助于提高该地区的房地产价格。
    12. 词源Middle English: from Old Norse lypta, of Germanic origin; related to loft.
Idioms
not lift/raise a finger/hand (to do something)
  1. (informal) to do nothing to help somebody一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶
    • The children never lift a finger to help around the house.孩子们从不帮着做家务。

lift

noun
 
/lɪft/
/lɪft/

    machine机器

  1.  
     (British English)
    (North American English elevator)
    [countable] a machine that carries people or goods up and down to different levels in a building or a mine电梯；升降机
    • It's on the sixth floor—let's take the lift.在七楼，咱们乘电梯吧。
    • We got the lift to the tenth floor.我们乘电梯到了十楼。
    • in a lift I went down in the lift and made my way to reception.我下了电梯，向接待处走去。
    see also button lift, chairlift, forklift truck, ski lift
    • She got into the lift and pressed the button for the fourth floor.她进了电梯，按了四楼的按钮。
    • They spotted him coming out of the lift.他们发现他从电梯里出来。
    • The hotel has a private lift linking it to the beach.旅馆有一部私用电梯与海滩相连。
    • The lift serves the top four floors of the building.这部电梯为大楼最上面的 4 个楼层服务。
    • We took the lift down to the ground floor.我们乘电梯下到一楼。
    Topics Buildingsa2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ski
    • chair
    • gondola
    • …
    verb + lift
    • take
    • operate
    lift + noun
    • car
    • operator
    • pass
    • …
    2.

    free ride免费搭车

  2.  
    (North American English also ride)
    [countable] a free ride in a car, etc. to a place you want to get to免费搭车；搭便车
    • I'm going your way—do you want a lift?我跟你同路，你要搭便车吗？
    • I got a lift from a friend.我搭了一个朋友的车。
    • lift + adv./prep. I'll give you a lift to the station.我用车顺便送你去车站。
    • Could I have a lift into town?我可以搭车进城吗？
    • They offered me a lift home.他们让我搭便车回家。
    • She hitched a lift on a truck.她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。
    • We stood by the roadside and thumbed a lift.我们站在路边竖起拇指请求搭便车。
    • Could you give me a lift to the station?你能让我搭车去车站吗？
    • His car broke down and he hitched a lift into town.他的车抛锚了，就搭了一辆便车进城。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • free
    verb + lift
    • ask for
    • hitch
    • thumb
    • …
    phrases
    • a lift back
    • a lift home
    3.

    happier feeling更好的心情

  3. [singular] a feeling of being happier or more confident than before较好的心情；更大的信心 synonym boost
    • Passing the exam gave him a real lift.他通过了考试，情绪好多了。
    • Winning the semi-final gave the team a huge lift.赢了半决赛令该队大受鼓舞。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • great
    • huge
    • …
    verb + lift
    • give somebody
    • get
    4.

    rising movement上升运动

  4. [singular] a movement in which something rises or is lifted up提；抬；举；上升；吊
    • the puzzled lift of his eyebrows他迷惑不解地皱起眉头
    • He looked at me with a quizzical lift of his eyebrows.他疑惑地抬了抬眉毛看着我。
  5. an act of lifting somebody/something 偷盗；盗窃
    • When lifting heavy objects, keep your back straight, bend at the knees and power the lift with your legs.举重物时，保持背部挺直，膝盖弯曲，用双腿用力。
    6.

    on aircraft飞行器

  6. [uncountable] the pressure of air moving upwards on an aircraft when flying（飞行时的）提升力，升力 compare drag

    7. increase增加

  7. an increase in price, level or amount提升：价格，水平或数量的增加
    • The company has seen a 10 per cent lift in profits since the last financial year.自上一财年以来，该公司的利润增长了10%。
    8. 词源Middle English: from Old Norse lypta, of Germanic origin; related to loft.
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