Lord Protector
/ˌlɔːd prəˈtektə(r)/
/ˌlɔːrd prəˈtektər/
(also Protector, Lord Protector of the Commonwealth)
- the title given to Oliver Cromwell and later to his son Richard (1626-1712) during the period after the English Civil War known as the Protectorate (1653-9). During this time Cromwell and his son claimed powers to rule the country, including the power to rule without Parliament.
保护者勋爵（Lord Protector）：在英国内战后的时期被称为保护者（1653-9），赋予奥利弗·克伦威尔（Oliver Cromwell）以及后来的儿子理查（1626-1712）的头衔。在此期间，克伦威尔和他的儿子宣称拥有统治该国的权力，包括在没有议会的情况下进行统治的权力。