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词汇 man
释义

man

noun
 
/mæn/
/mæn/
(plural men
/men/
/men/
)
Idioms

    male person男人

  1.  
     [countable] an adult male human成年男子；男人
    • a good-looking young man英俊的年轻男子
    • the relationships between men and women男女间的关系
    • the men's team/game/race/doubles/singles/event男子团体/比赛/赛跑/双打/单打/项目
    • The board of directors is dominated by middle-aged white men.董事会以中年白人男性为主。
    • He was one of the great men of history.他是历史上的伟人之一。
    • Four armed men burst into the room.四个武装人员闯进了房间。
    • An elderly Indian man sat down beside me and recounted his story.一位印度老人在我身边坐下，讲述了他的故事。
    • He is an average working man trying to make ends meet.他是一个努力维持收支平衡的普通工人。
    see also best man, dirty old man, Green Man, ladies’ man, leading man, men’s room, new man, straw man
    • The men's team won their third gold medal last year.男子队去年获得了第三枚金牌。
    • the man in charge of the project负责这个项目的人
    • Is Jim Carrey the funniest man on earth?金凯瑞是地球上最搞笑的人吗？
    • He walked out of court a free man.他当庭获得释放。
    • He was a lucky man to have found such a partner.能找到这么好的伴侣，他可真是个幸运的家伙。
    • He was a self-made man who raised himself from poverty to success.他白手起家，从贫困走向成功。
    • Mr Locke is a man of means who owns a vast business empire.骆家辉是一个富有的人，拥有一个庞大的商业帝国。
    • I was helped by two burly men with tattoos.两个身材魁梧纹有刺青的男人帮了我。
    • Over 150 men, women and children were killed.150多名成年男女和儿童遇害。
    • Several people made speeches in honour of the great man.几个人作了演讲以纪念那位伟人。
    • Vincente is a wanted man back in his own country.文森特在自己的国家是个通缉犯。
    • What a horrible man!多么可怕的男人！
    • the first man on the moon第一个登上月球的人
    • men in grey suits 穿着灰西装的男士
    • a little old man矮小的老头儿
    • a middle-aged, balding man开始脱发的中年男人
    • Only the dead man's young son knows what happened.只有死者的小儿子知道发生了什么。
    Topics Life stagesa1, People in societya1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elderly
    • middle-aged
    • old
    • …
    2.

    humans人

  2.  
    Man
    [uncountable] humans as a group, both male and female 男人：一群人，男女不限
    • the damage caused by man to the environment人类给环境带来的破坏
    • The common man (= ordinary people) is losing faith in democratic institutions.普通人正在对民主制度失去信心。
    More About gendergenderWays of talking about men and women表示男女的说法
    • When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes both men and women equally. Some people may be very offended if you do not.说写英语时，重要的是用词要把男女都包括在内，否则可能会冒犯某些人。
    The human race人类
    • Man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean ‘all men and women’. Many people now prefer to use humanity, the human race, human beings or people.man 和 mankind 传统上用以指所有男性和女性，不过，现在许多人喜欢用 humanity、the human race、human beings 或 people。
    Jobs职业
    • The suffix -ess in names of occupations such as actress, hostess and waitress shows that the person doing the job is a woman. Many people now avoid these. Instead you can use actor or host (although actress and hostess are still very common), or a neutral word, such as server for waiter and waitress.
    • Neutral words like assistant, worker, person or officer are now often used instead of -man or -woman in the names of jobs. For example, you can use police officer instead of policeman or policewoman, and spokesperson instead of spokesman or spokeswoman. Neutral words are very common in newspapers, on television and radio and in official writing, in both British English and North American English.
    • When talking about jobs that are traditionally done by the other sex, some people say: a male secretary/nurse/model (NOT man) or a woman/female doctor/barrister/driver. However this is now not usually used unless you need to emphasize which sex the person is, or it is still unusual for the job to be done by a man/​woman: My daughter prefers to see a woman doctor.我的女儿喜欢让女医生看病。They have a male nanny for their kids.他们有个男保姆照料孩子。a female racing driver女赛车手
    Pronouns代词
    • He used to be considered to cover both men and women: he 过去被认为既指男性也指女性：Everyone needs to feel he is loved.人人都需要有被爱的感觉。 This is not now acceptable. Instead, after everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, etc. one of the plural pronouns they, them, and their is often used: Does everybody know what they want?人人都知道自己需要什么吗？Somebody’s left their coat here.有人把外衣落在这儿了。I hope nobody’s forgotten to bring their passport with them.希望没人忘了随身带上护照。
    • Some people prefer to use he or she, his or her, or him or her in speech and writing: 有人在口语和书面语中喜欢用 he or she、his or her 或 him or her：Everyone knows what’s best for him- or herself.人人都知道对自己来说什么是最好的。 He/​she or (s)he can also be used in writing: If in doubt, ask your doctor. He/​she can give you more information.如有疑问请向你的医生咨询，他／她会给你更多的信息。 (You may find that some writers just use ‘she’.) These uses can seem awkward when they are used a lot. It is better to try to change the sentence, using a plural noun. Instead of saying: A baby cries when he or she is tired婴儿累了就会哭 you can say Babies cry when they are tired.婴儿疲倦时会哭。
    • In man the brain is highly developed.人类的大脑高度发达。
    • the most poisonous substance known to man人类所知毒性最强的物质
    • It's a powerful indictment of the horrors of war and man's inhumanity to man.这是对战争的恐怖以及人与人之间非人行径的强有力控诉。
    • The working man wants more and better jobs.这个工人想要更多更好的工作。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • prehistoric
    • primitive
    • …
    preposition
    • in man
    phrases
    • known to man
    • man’s inhumanity to man
  3. [countable] (literary or old-fashioned) a person, either male or female（不论性别的）人
    • All men must die.所有的人都会死。
    • How could a human torture his fellow man?一个人怎能折磨他的同类？
    • While no man is an island, we do function independently for the most part.虽然没有人是一座孤岛，但我们在很大程度上是独立运作的。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • prehistoric
    • primitive
    • …
    preposition
    • in man
    phrases
    • known to man
    • man’s inhumanity to man
  4. [uncountable] humans from a particular period of history男人：特定时期的人类
    • early/modern/Prehistoric man早期人；现代人；史前人
    5.

    particular type of man某类人

  5. [countable] (in compounds构成复合词) a man who comes from the place mentioned or whose job or interest is connected with the thing mentioned（来自某地、从事某种工作或有某种兴趣等的）人
    • a Frenchman法国人
    • a businessman生意人
    • a medical man医务工作者
    • a sportsman运动员
    More About gendergenderWays of talking about men and women表示男女的说法
    • When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes both men and women equally. Some people may be very offended if you do not.说写英语时，重要的是用词要把男女都包括在内，否则可能会冒犯某些人。
    The human race人类
    • Man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean ‘all men and women’. Many people now prefer to use humanity, the human race, human beings or people.man 和 mankind 传统上用以指所有男性和女性，不过，现在许多人喜欢用 humanity、the human race、human beings 或 people。
    Jobs职业
    • The suffix -ess in names of occupations such as actress, hostess and waitress shows that the person doing the job is a woman. Many people now avoid these. Instead you can use actor or host (although actress and hostess are still very common), or a neutral word, such as server for waiter and waitress.
    • Neutral words like assistant, worker, person or officer are now often used instead of -man or -woman in the names of jobs. For example, you can use police officer instead of policeman or policewoman, and spokesperson instead of spokesman or spokeswoman. Neutral words are very common in newspapers, on television and radio and in official writing, in both British English and North American English.
    • When talking about jobs that are traditionally done by the other sex, some people say: a male secretary/nurse/model (NOT man) or a woman/female doctor/barrister/driver. However this is now not usually used unless you need to emphasize which sex the person is, or it is still unusual for the job to be done by a man/​woman: My daughter prefers to see a woman doctor.我的女儿喜欢让女医生看病。They have a male nanny for their kids.他们有个男保姆照料孩子。a female racing driver女赛车手
    Pronouns代词
    • He used to be considered to cover both men and women: he 过去被认为既指男性也指女性：Everyone needs to feel he is loved.人人都需要有被爱的感觉。 This is not now acceptable. Instead, after everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, etc. one of the plural pronouns they, them, and their is often used: Does everybody know what they want?人人都知道自己需要什么吗？Somebody’s left their coat here.有人把外衣落在这儿了。I hope nobody’s forgotten to bring their passport with them.希望没人忘了随身带上护照。
    • Some people prefer to use he or she, his or her, or him or her in speech and writing: 有人在口语和书面语中喜欢用 he or she、his or her 或 him or her：Everyone knows what’s best for him- or herself.人人都知道对自己来说什么是最好的。 He/​she or (s)he can also be used in writing: If in doubt, ask your doctor. He/​she can give you more information.如有疑问请向你的医生咨询，他／她会给你更多的信息。 (You may find that some writers just use ‘she’.) These uses can seem awkward when they are used a lot. It is better to try to change the sentence, using a plural noun. Instead of saying: A baby cries when he or she is tired婴儿累了就会哭 you can say Babies cry when they are tired.婴儿疲倦时会哭。
  6. [countable] a man who likes or who does the thing mentioned（喜欢或做某事的）人
    • a betting/fighting/drinking man赌博/打架/喝酒的人
    • I think he’s a beer man (= he drinks beer).我认为他是个喜欢喝啤酒的人。
    • I've never been a gambling man.我从不好赌。
    see also family man, god-man, one-man
  7. [countable] a man who works for or supports a particular organization, comes from a particular town, etc.（来自某处、支持某组织或为其工作的）人
    • the BBC’s man in Moscow (= the man who reports on news from Moscow)英国广播公司驻莫斯科的新闻记者
    • a loyal Republican Party man一名忠诚的共和党人
    see also G-man, right-hand man, yes-man

    8. soldier/worker战士；工人

  8. [countable, usually plural] a soldier or a male worker who obeys the instructions of a person of higher rank士兵；（男性）工人
    • The officer refused to let his men take part in the operation.这军官拒绝让他的士兵参加这项军事行动。
    • The conditions in which the men were working were terrible.这些人工作的条件很糟糕。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • elderly
    • middle-aged
    • old
    • …
  9. [countable] a man who comes to your house to do a job上门服务的人
    • the gas man煤气工人
    • The man's coming to repair the TV today.修理工今天来修电视。
    10.

    form of address称呼

  10. [singular] (especially North American English, informal) used for addressing a male person伙计；哥儿们
    • Nice shirt, man!好漂亮的衬衣啊，哥儿们！
    • Hey man. Back off!喂，伙计，退后！
  11. [singular] (old-fashioned) used for addressing a male person in an angry or impatient way（不耐烦或生气时对男人的称呼）你这家伙
    • Don't just stand there, man—get a doctor!你这家伙，别只是站着，赶紧去找医生呀！
    12.

    husband/boyfriend丈夫；男友

  12. [countable] a husband or sexual partner丈夫；性伴侣
    • What's her new man like?她的新男友怎么样？
    • I now pronounce you man and wife (= you are now officially married).我现在正式宣布你们结为夫妇。
    see also fancy man, old man

    13. strong/brave person强壮的／勇敢的人

  13. [countable] a person who is strong and brave or has other qualities that some people think are particularly male勇敢强壮的人；男子汉
    • Come on, now—be a man.加油，像个男子汉的样子。
    • She's more of a man than he is.她比他更有男子气。
    see also he-man, main man, muscleman, supermanTopics Personal qualitiesc1

    14. people in authority

  14. the Man
     [singular] (North American English, informal) a group or person that is thought to be in authority or control, especially the police or white people in government男人：被认为是在权威或控制之下的一群人或人，尤其是警察或政府中的白人
    • Activists marched to the police station to voice their displeasure with the Man.积极分子游行到警察局，表达他们对这名男子的不满。
    15.

    servant仆人

  15. [singular] (old-fashioned, formal) a male servant男仆
    • My man will drive you home.我的仆人会开车送你回家。
    16.

    in chess, etc国际象棋等

  16. [countable] one of the figures or objects that you play with in a game such as chess棋子 see also chessman
    17. 词源Old English man(n), (plural) menn (noun), mannian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch man, German Mann, and Sanskrit manu ‘mankind’.
Idioms
as one man
  1. with everyone doing or thinking the same thing at the same time; in agreement同心协力；协调一致
    • The crowd rose to their feet as one man.整群人一起站了起来。
    • The staff speak as one man on this issue.在这个问题上全体职员意见一致。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
be all things to all men/people
  1. (of people人) to please everyone by changing your attitudes or opinions to suit different people使人人高兴；八面玲珑
  2. (of things事物) to be understood or used in different ways by different people仁者见仁，智者见智
be somebody’s man
  1. to be the best or most suitable person to do a particular job, etc.最合适的人；最佳人选
    • For a superb haircut, David's your man.要想理个好发型，你最好是去找戴维。
be man enough (to do something/for something)
  1. to be strong or brave enough有足够的勇气或意志
    • He was not man enough to face up to his responsibility.他没有足够的勇气去承担责任。
be your own man/woman
  1. to act or think independently, not following others or being ordered独立自主
    • Working for himself meant that he could be his own man.他自己单干表明他能独立自主。
every man for himself
  1. (saying) people must take care of themselves and not give or expect any help人各为己；自己顾自己
    • In business, it's every man for himself.生意场上都是人各为己。
a/the grand old man (of something)
  1. a man who is respected in a particular profession that he has been involved in for a long time元老；资深前辈；老前辈
    • James Lovelock, the grand old man of environmental science詹姆斯 · 洛夫洛克，环境科学的元老
    CultureGrand Old Man was a title originally used to refer to William Gladstone, who spent many years in British politics in 19th century and was prime minister four times.
(not) in so/as many words
  1. (not) in exactly the same words as somebody says were used（并非）一字不差地，原原本本地
    • ‘Did she say she was sorry?’ ‘Not in so many words.’“她道歉了没有？” “没有直截了当地说。”
    • He didn't approve of the plan and said so in as many words.他明确地说他不同意这计划。
    • They told me in so many words that I was no longer needed.他们直截了当地告诉我已经不再需要我了。
like a man/woman possessed | like one possessed
  1. with a lot of force or energy着了魔似的；拼命地；猛烈地
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他猛然冲出房门，像着了魔似的。
make a man (out) of somebody
  1. to make a young man develop and become more adult使成为男子汉；使长大成人
    • They thought the army would make a man of him.他们认为军队会使他成为一个男子汉。
a/the man about town
  1. (old-fashioned) a man who frequently goes to fashionable parties, clubs, theatres, etc.喜欢社交者；社交界名人
    • In his new suit, he looked quite the man about town.穿着新西装，他看上去很像城里的人。
a man/woman after your own heart
  1. a man/woman who likes the same things or has the same opinions as you趣味相投者；情投意合者Topics Opinion and argumentc2
man and boy
  1. from when somebody was young to when they were old or older从小到大；一辈子
    • He's been doing the same job for 50 years—man and boy.他从小就干着同一份工作，有 50 年了。
the man (and/or woman) in the street
  1. an average or ordinary person, either male or female平民；老百姓
    • Politicians often don't understand the views of the man in the street.从政者通常不理解平民百姓的观点。
    • What really matters to the man and woman in the street?街上的男女真正重要的是什么？
a man of God/the cloth
  1. (old-fashioned, formal) a religious man, especially a priest or a clergyman神职人员；（尤指）牧师，司铎
(the) man of the match
  1. (British English, sport体育) a man who is chosen as having given the best performance in a game of football (soccer), cricket, etc.人类；（特定历史时期的）人
    • Pogba was named man of the match.波格巴被评为最佳选手。
    compare MVP (1)
the man of the moment
  1. the man who is the best at a particular point in time男人：在特定时间点最出色的男人
    • Man of the moment Tom Ford greets the crowd at the end of his show.汤姆·福德在表演结束时向观众致意。
a man/woman of (many) parts
  1. a person with many skills多才多艺的人；多面手
a man/woman of the people
  1. (especially of a politician尤指从政者) a man/woman who understands and supports ordinary people男人：了解并支持普通人的男人/女人
    • He is not only a statesman, but also a man of the people.他不仅是一个政治家，而且是一个人民的人。
a man/woman of substance
  1. (formal) a rich and powerful man or woman有钱有势的男人／女人
a man/woman of the world
  1. a person with a lot of experience of life, who is not easily surprised or shocked生活阅历丰富的人；老成持重的人
man’s best friend
  1. a way of describing a dog人类的好朋友（指狗）
a man’s home is his castle (US English)
(British English an Englishman’s home is his castle)
  1. (saying) a person’s home is a place where they can be private and safe and do as they like人之住宅即其城堡；人在家中，自成一统
a man’s man
  1. a man who is more popular with men than with women更受男人欢迎的男人
man to man
  1. between two men who are treating each other honestly and equally（男人间）诚实相待，坦率
    • I'm telling you all this man to man.我要把这一切都坦率地告诉你。
    • a man-to-man talk坦率的谈话
a marked man/woman
  1. a person who is in danger because their enemies want to harm them（遭计划攻击的）目标人物
    • He has been a marked man since he decided to cooperate with the police.自从他决定与警方合作以来，他一直是个引人注目的人物。
    Topics Dangerc2
the next man, woman, person, etc.
  1. the average person平常人；一般的人
    • I can enjoy a joke as well as the next man, but this is going too far.我和平常人一样喜欢开玩笑，可这太过分了。
the odd man/one out
  1. a person or thing that is different from others or does not fit easily into a group or set与其他不同（或合不来）的人（或物）；异类
    • At school he was always the odd man out.在学校里他总是与别人格格不入。
    • Dog, cat, horse, shoe—which is the odd one out?狗、猫、马、鞋，哪一个不属同类？
one man’s meat is another man’s poison
  1. (saying) used to say that different people like different things; what one person likes very much, another person does not like at all兴趣爱好因人而异；一人手中宝，他人脚下草
the poor man’s somebody/something
  1. a person or thing that is similar to but of a lower quality than a particular famous person or thing（比同类的名人显物）逊色的人（或物）；次级货色
    • Sparkling white wine is the poor man's champagne.白葡萄汽酒是廉价的香槟。
separate/sort out the men from the boys
  1. to show or prove who is brave, skilful, etc. and who is not表明／证明谁有技能（或更勇敢等）
to a man | to the last man
  1. used to emphasize that something is true of all the people being described一致；毫无例外
    • They answered ‘Yes,’ to a man.他们异口同声地回答：“是。”
    • They were all destroyed, to the last man.他们无一例外全部被歼。
you can’t keep a good man down
  1. (saying) a person who is determined or wants something very much will succeed有志者事竟成；决心大的人终有出头之日Topics Successc2

man

verb
/mæn/
/mæn/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they man
/mæn/
/mæn/
he / she / it mans
/mænz/
/mænz/
past simple manned
/mænd/
/mænd/
past participle manned
/mænd/
/mænd/
-ing form manning
/ˈmænɪŋ/
/ˈmænɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1. man something to work at a place or be in charge of a place or a machine在…岗位上工作；操纵（机器等）；配备（人员） synonym crew, staff
    • Soldiers manned barricades around the city.士兵把守着城市周围的路障。
    • The telephones are manned 24 hours a day by volunteers.每天 24 小时都有志愿者接听电话。
    词源Old English man(n), (plural) menn (noun), mannian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch man, German Mann, and Sanskrit manu ‘mankind’.

man

exclamation
/mæn/
/mæn/
(especially North American English, informal)
  1. used to express surprise, anger, etc.（表示惊奇、气愤等）嘿，天哪
    • Man, that was great!哇，太棒了！
    词源Old English man(n), (plural) menn (noun), mannian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch man, German Mann, and Sanskrit manu ‘mankind’.
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